| 单词 | conflict |
| 释义 | conflict['kɒnflikt]n. 战斗, 冲突, 矛盾, 争执vi. 争执, 战斗, 冲突, 抵触【计】 冲突【医】 冲突, 矛盾【经】 冲突相关词组:in conflict with conflict con.flict AHD: [k¼n“fl¹kt”] D.J. [6kKn7fl!kt]K.K. [6k$n7fl!kt]n.（名词）1. A state of open, often prolonged fighting; a battle or war.战争：公开的长期的战斗的状态；战役或战争2. A state of disharmony between incompatible or antithetical persons, ideas, or interests; a clash.冲突：不相容或持不同见解的人思想或兴趣之间的矛盾；冲突3. Psychology A psychic struggle, often unconscious, resulting from the opposition or simultaneous functioning of mutually exclusive impulses, desires, or tendencies.【心理学】 心理挣扎：通常是潜意识的心理冲突，是由互相排斥的情感、欲望或倾向对立或同时起作用而引起的4. Opposition between characters or forces in a work of drama or fiction, especially opposition that motivates or shapes the action of the plot.冲突：戏剧或小说中人物或势力间的对立，尤指推动或影响故事情节的矛盾冲突v.intr.（不及物动词） con.flict.ed,con.flict.ing,con.flicts[k…n-fl¹kt“] 1. To be in or come into opposition; differ.对立或形成对立；不同2. Archaic To engage in warfare.【古语】 参加战斗语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Latin c½nfl&9{ºctus} [collision] [from past participle of] c½nfl&9{º}gere [to strike together] 源自 拉丁语 c½nfl&9{ºctus} [冲撞] [] 源自c½nfl&9{º}gere的过去分词 [一起斗争] 3. com- [com-] com- [前缀，表“一起”] 4. fl&9{ºgere} [to strike] fl&9{ºgere} [打击] 继承用法:conflic“tion n.（名词）conflic“tive adj.（形容词）conflic“tual AHD: [k…n-fl¹k“ch›-…l] （形容词）参考词汇:1. conflict,contest,combat,fight,affray2. These nouns denote struggle between opposing forces for victory or supremacy.这些名词都是指两个对立势力为了取得胜利或优势而进行的争斗。3. Conflict applies both to open fighting between hostile groups and to a struggle, often an inner struggle, between antithetical forces: Conflict 用于指敌对组织的公开的战争或对立势力间的内部斗争： “Fortunately analysis is not the only way to resolve inner conflicts.Life itself still remains a very effective therapist” (Karen Horney).“幸运的是分析并不是解决内部冲突的唯一方法，生活本身就是一种非常好的治疗方法” （卡伦·赫尼）。4. Contest can refer either to friendly competition or to a hostile struggle to achieve an objective: Contest 可以指友好的竞争也可以指带有敌意的斗争： the gubernatorial contest.当权者的斗争。5. Combat most commonly implies an encounter between two armed persons or groups: Combat 通常指两个人或军队之间的遭遇战： “Alexander had appeared to him, armed for combat” (Connop Thirlwall).“亚历山大大帝全副武装的出现在他面前” （康诺朴·塞沃尔）。6. Fight usually refers to a clash, physical or figurative,involving individual adversaries: Fight 通常指身体的或象征性的冲突，包括指个人的不幸： “There is nothing I love as much as a good fight” (Franklin D. Roosevelt).“我最喜欢的就是一场漂亮的战争” （富兰克林·D·罗斯福）。7. Affray suggests a public fight or brawl: Affray 指一场公开的战斗或打架： “Yet still the poachers came . . . for affrays in woods and on moors with liveried armies of keepers” (Patricia Morison).See also Synonyms at &b{discord} “仍有侵入者…不断到树林和荒野中对身着制服的守卫军队骚扰挑衅” （帕特里夏·莫里森）参见同义词 discord |
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