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单词 congenital
释义 congenital[kən'dʒenitəl]a. 天生的, 先天的【医】 先天的 congenital  con.gen.i.tal  AHD:  [k…n-jµn“¹-tl] D.J.  [k*n6d9en!tl]K.K.  [k*n6d9Wn!t1]adj.(形容词)1. Existing at or before birth.天生的:出生前或出生时已存在的2. Acquired at birth or during uterine development, as a result of either hereditary or environmental influences.See Synonyms at innate 先天的:由于遗传或环境影响在出生或出生前就获得的参见 innate3. Being an essential characteristic as if by nature; inherent:似乎是与生俱来的本质特征;固有的:“the congenital American optimism that denies conflicts and imagines all stories having happy endings”(&b{Robert J. Samuelson})“天生的美国式的乐观主义拒绝冲突或认为所有事情都有好结局”(罗伯特J.塞缪尔森)语源:1. From Latin congenitus 源自 拉丁语 congenitus 2. com- [com-] com- [前缀,“和”] 3. genitus [born] [past participle of] gignere [to bear] * see  gen…- genitus [出生]  [] gignere的过去分词 [具有] *参见 gen…- 继承用法:congen“itally  adv.(副词)
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