| 单词 | constrain |
| 释义 | constrain[kən'strein]vt. 强迫, 限制, 关押相关词组:constrain sb to do sth constrain con.strain AHD: [k…n-str³n“] D.J. [k*n6stre!n]K.K. [k*n6stren]v.tr.（及物动词） con.strained,con.strain.ing,con.strains 1. To compel by physical, moral, or circumstantial force; oblige:强逼：通过身体的、道德的或环境的力量强迫；迫使：felt constrained to object.See Synonyms at &b{force} 被迫反对参见 force2. To keep within close bounds; confine:限制：把…限制在窄小的范围内；约束：a life that had been constrained by habit to the same few activities and friends.习惯于被束缚在一成不变的几个活动和朋友中的生活3. To inhibit or restrain; hold back:抑制：抑制或压制；克制：“Failing to control the growth of international debt will also constrain living standards”(&b{Ronald Brownstein})“若不能控制外债的增长还将会影响到生活水平”(罗纳德·布朗斯坦)4. To produce in a forced or inhibited manner.强使：被迫或强行地产生语源:1. Middle English constreinen 中古英语 constreinen 2. from Old French constraindre constraign- 源自 古法语 constraindre constraign- 3. from Latin c½nstringere [to restrain, compress] 源自 拉丁语 c½nstringere [压制，压紧] 4. com- [com-] com- [前缀，表“同”] 5. stringere [to bind, press together] * see streig- stringere [捆绑，压在一起] *参见 streig- 继承用法:constrain“able adj.（形容词）constrain“edly AHD: [-str³“n¹d-l¶] （副词）constrain“er n.（名词） |
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