| 单词 | contemporary |
| 释义 | contemporary[kən'tempərəri]n. 同时代的人a. 同时代的, 属于同一时期的相关词组:be contemporary with contemporary con.tem.po.rar.y AHD: [k…n-tµm“p…-rµr”¶] D.J. [k*n6temp*7reri8]K.K. [k*n6tWmp*7rWri]adj.Abbr. contemp.（形容词）缩写 contemp.1. Belonging to the same period of time:属于同时期的：a fact documented by two contemporary sources.由两份同期原始资料所证明的事实2. Of about the same age.（大约）同年龄的3. Current; modern:当前的；现代（派）的：contemporary trends in design.现代（派）设计倾向n.（名词） 【复数】 con.tem.po.rar.ies 缩写 contemp.1. One of the same time or age:同龄人：同一时代或同一年龄的人：Shelley and Keats were contemporaries.雪莱和济慈是同一时代的人2. A person of the present age.当前时代的人语源:1. Medieval Latin contempor³rius 中世纪拉丁语 contempor³rius 2. Latin com- [com-] 拉丁语 com- [前缀，表“合”] 3. Latin tempus tempor- [time] 拉丁语 tempus tempor- [时代] 4. Latin -³rius [-ary] 拉丁语 -³rius [后缀，表“与…有关的人”] 继承用法:contem”porar“ily AHD: [-tµm”p…-râr“…-l¶] （副词）参考词汇:1. contemporary,contemporaneous,simultaneous,synchronous,concurrent,coincident,concomitant2. These adjectives mean existing or occurring at the same time.这些形容词表示存在或发生于同一时期的。3. Contemporary is used more often of persons,contemporaneous of events and facts: Contemporary 更多地用来形容人，而contemporaneous 则形容事件或事实： I heard a concert of contemporary music.我听了一场现代派音乐会。4. Simultaneous more narrowly specifies occurrence of events at the same time: Simultaneous 更为狭义地具体指事件的同时发生： Opponents of nuclear power tried to organize simultaneous demonstrations in all the major cities.核动力反对者们试图在所有大城市里组织同时进行的示威活动。5. Synchronous refers to correspondence of events in time over a generally short period: Synchronous 指事件在一般为期较短的时间内的一致： The animal uttered a series of low cries that seemed synchronous with its heartbeat.这只野兽发出一连串似乎与它的心跳频率一致的低吼声。6. Concurrent implies parallelism in character or length of time: Concurrent 含有在性质或时间段上一致的意思： The mass murderer was given three concurrent life sentences.那个屠杀群众的凶手被同时判处并执行三个无期徒刑。7. Coincident applies to events occurring at the same time without implying a relationship between them: Coincident 适用于同时发生的事件但并不暗示它们之间有相互联系： “The resistance to the Pope's authority . . . is pretty nearly coincident with the rise of the Ottomans” (John Henry Newman).“对教皇权威的反抗与奥斯曼土耳其人的兴起几乎同时发生” （约翰·亨利·纽曼）。8. Concomitant refers to coincidence in time of events so clearly related that one seems attendant on the other: Concomitant 也指事件的同时发生，但这些事件有明显的相互联系以至于似乎一件事是随着另一件事而产生的结果： He is an adherent of the theories of Sigmund Freud and had a concomitant belief in the efficacy of psychoanalysis. 他是西格蒙·弗洛伊德学说的信徒，自然也就相信解析的功效 用法:Whencontemporary is used in reference to something in the past, its meaning is not always clear.Contemporary critics of Shakespeare may mean critics in his time or critics in our time. When the context does not make the meaning clear,misunderstanding can be avoided by using phrases such ascritics in Shakespeare's time or modern critics. 当comtemporary 被用来指过去的事情时， 它的含义有时是很模糊的。Contemporary critics of Shakespeare 可以表示与莎士比亚同时代的评论家们或者我们当代的评论家们。 如果上下文不能说清楚意思，可以用诸如critics in Shakespeare's time（莎士比亚那个时代的评价家们） 或 modern critics（当代评论家们） 之类的短语以避免产生误解 |
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