| 单词 | contrast |
| 释义 | contrast[kən'træst]n. 差别, 对比, 对照物vt. 使对比vi. 成对照【计】 反差; 对比度【化】 反差; 反衬度; 对比度; 衬比度【医】 对比相关词组:by contrastin contrastin contrast withcontrast withcontrast sharply with contrast con.trast AHD: [k…n-tr²st“, k¼n“tr²st”] D.J. [k*n6tr#st, 6kKn7tr#st]K.K. [k*n6tr#st, 6k$n7tr#st]AHD: [k¼n“tr²st”] v.（动词） con.trast.ed,con.trast.ing,con.trasts v.tr.（及物动词）To set in opposition in order to show or emphasize differences:使对照：为了显出或强调差异而使…对比：an essay that contrasts city and country life; contrasted this computer with inferior models.一篇比较城市和乡村生活的文章；将这部电脑与品质差的机型对比v.intr.（不及物动词）To show differences when compared:比较之下显出区别：siblings who contrast sharply in interests and abilities; a color that contrasted clearly with the dark background.在兴趣和能力上迥然相异的兄弟（姐妹）；与黑色背影形成鲜明对比的颜色n.（名词）1. The act of contrasting; a setting off of dissimilar entities or objects.对照：对比的行为；通过对比突出不同的实体或物体2. The state of being contrasted:对比，对照：对比之下显示差别的状态：red berries standing in vivid contrast against the snow.红草莓与雪形成鲜明的对比3. A difference, especially a strong dissimilarity, between entities or objects compared:差别悬殊：被比较的实体或物体之间的差异，尤指悬殊差别：the contrast between Northern and Southern speech patterns.北方话与南方话有显著的差别4. One thing that is strikingly dissimilar to another:差别明显：与另一事物炯然相异的一件事物：My new school was a welcome contrast to the one before.我的新学校比以前的好多了5. The use of opposing elements, such as colors, forms, or lines, in proximity to produce an intensified effect in a work of art.明暗对比：在一件艺术品中将相对的要素（如颜色、形状、线条等）放在一起使用以产生强烈的对比效果6. The difference in brightness between the light and dark areas of a picture, such as a photograph or video image.反差：在摄影或电视图象的画面中明处和暗处之间的亮度差别语源:1. French contraster 法语 contraster 2. from Italian contrastare 源自 意大利语 contrastare 3. from Medieval Latin contr³st³re 源自 中世纪拉丁语 contr³st³re 4. Latin contr³- [contra-] 拉丁语 contr³- [前缀，表“相反”] 5. Latin st³re [to stand] * see st³- 拉丁语 st³re [站立] *参见 st³- 继承用法:contrast“able adj.（形容词）contrast“ingly adv.（副词）用法:1. The nouncontrast may be followed by between, with, or to : 名词contrast 后面可以跟 between,with 或 to ： In contrast with (or less frequently, &I{to} ) &I{his early works, the later plays are brittle and highly theatrical.} 与其早期的作品相比（或不经常用的 to ） ，其晚期的戏剧敏感且极富戏剧性。 2. Whencontrast is used as a transitive verb, bothwith and to may follow, thoughwith is more common: 当contrast 被用作及物动词时， 后面可跟with 和 to ， 但with 更为普遍： He contrasts the naturalistic early plays with (or &I{to} ) &I{the brittle later comedies.} 他早期的自然主义风格戏剧与（或者可用 to ） 敏感的晚期喜剧形成鲜明的对比 |
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