| 单词 | control |
| 释义 | control[kən'trəul]n. 控制, 管理, 克制, 控制器, 操纵装置vt. 控制, 操纵, 抑制【计】 控制; 控制器【医】 监督, 管理; 控制, 调节, 节制; 对照【经】 控制, 管理, 核对相关词组:lose control ofbeyond controlin controlin the control ofout of controlunder controlkeep...under controlunder the control ofhave control overhave no control over control con.trol AHD: [k…n-tr½l“] D.J. [k*n6tr*&l]K.K. [k*n6trol]v.tr.（及物动词） con.trolled,con.trol.ling,con.trols 1. To exercise authoritative or dominating influence over; direct.See Synonyms at conduct 支配：对…施加权威性的或优势性影响；指挥参见 conduct2. To hold in restraint; check:抑制；克制：struggled to control my temper; regulations intended to control prices.努力克制我的脾气；用来控制物价的法规3. To verify or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or by comparing with another standard.检验：通过进行一次类似的实验或者与另一标准作比较来检验或调整（科学实验）4. To verify (an account, for example) by using a duplicate register for comparison.核对：通过登记或计算并互相比较来核对或核实（例如帐务等）n.（名词）1. Authority or ability to manage or direct:支配权：管理或指挥的权力或者能力：lost control of the skidding car; the leaders in control of the country.打滑的汽车失去控制；管理国家的领导人们2. Abbr. cont.,contr.缩写 cont.,contr.3. One that controls; a controlling agent, device, or organization.操纵者：控制或支配的人；起控制作用的制剂、装置或组织机构4. Often controls An instrument or set of instruments used to operate, regulate, or guide a machine or vehicle.常作 controls 控制器：一种用来操纵、控制或驾驶机械或交通工具的器械5. A restraining device, measure, or limit; a curb:管制：起抑制作用的手段、措施或限定；管制：a control on prices; price controls.物价管制；物价统制6. A standard of comparison for checking or verifying the results of an experiment.对照标准：一种用来核对或检验实验结果的对照标准7. An individual or group used as a standard of comparison in a control experiment.对照物个体：在对照实验中被用作对照标准的一个或一组物体8. An intelligence agent who supervises or instructs another agent.监督者：监督或指导另一情报人员的情报人员9. A spirit presumed to speak or act through a medium.附体鬼魂：被认为会通过一个中间人（或物）来说话或行事的鬼魂语源:1. Middle English controllen 中古英语 controllen 2. from Anglo-Norman contreroller 源自 英法语 contreroller 3. from Medieval Latin contr³rotul³re [to check by duplicate register] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 contr³rotul³re [通过备用记录来检验] 4. from contr³rotulus [duplicate register] 源自 contr³rotulus [记录副本] 5. Latin contr³- [contra-] 拉丁语 contr³- [前缀，表“相反”] 6. Latin rotulus [roll] [diminutive of] rota [wheel] * see ret- 拉丁语 rotulus [滚动] [] rota的小后缀 [轮子] *参见 ret- 继承用法:control”labil“ity n.（名词）control“lable adj.（形容词） |
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