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单词 critter
释义 critter  crit.ter  AHD:  [kr¹t“…r] D.J.  [6kr!t*]K.K.  [6kr!t+]n.Regional (名词)【区域的】 1. A living creature.生物2. A domestic animal, especially a cow, horse, or mule.家畜:家畜,尤指牛、马或骡3. A person.人语源:Alteration of creature creature的变化注释:Critter,  a pronunciation spelling of creature,   actually reflects a pronunciation that would have been very familiar to Shakespeare:16th- and 17th-century English had not yet begun to pronounce the-ture  suffix with its modern (ch) sound. This archaic pronunciation still exists in regional Americancritter  and in Irishcreature,  pronounced (kr³“t¾r) and used in the same senses as the American regionalism. The most common meaning ofcritter  is “a living creature,” whether wild or domestic; it also can mean “a child” when used as a term of sympathetic endearment,or it can mean “an unfortunate person.”In old-fashioned regional speech,critter  and beast  denoted a large domestic animal. The more restricted senses “a cow,” “a horse,” or “a mule” are still characteristic of the speech in specific regions of the United States.The use ofcritter  among younger speakers almost always carries with it a jocular or informal connotation. Critter 是 creature 这一词的发音拼法, 实际上反映了一种莎士比亚极其通晓的发音法:16和17世纪的英语中还没有开始用现代英语中的(ch)音来发-ture 这一后缀的音。 这一古发音法仍存在于地区性美语critter 中, 而且在爱尔兰语中creature (kra'tur)的发音和用法与地区性美语相同。 critter 这一词的最通用的意思是“生物”,无论是野生的还是家养的; 作为昵称时,它可以作“小孩”解释;它还可以指“一个不幸运的人”。在老式的地区性语言中,critter 和 beast 意指大型的家畜。 它的更狭窄的含义“牛”、“马”或“驴”则仍然是美国某些特定地区的方言中的特有含义。年轻人对于critter 的用法则几乎总认为是带有恢谐或非正式的含义
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