| 单词 | crust |
| 释义 | crust[krʌst]n. 外壳, 坚硬外皮, 面包皮vt. 盖以硬皮vi. 结硬皮【医】 痂; 壳 crust crust AHD: [kr¾st] D.J. [krJst]K.K. [krJst]n.（名词）1. The hard outer portion or surface area of bread.面包皮：面包的表面区域的硬皮2. A piece of bread consisting mostly of the hard outer portion.硬面包片：主要由外表硬皮构成的面包片3. A piece of bread that has become hard and dry.干面包片：变硬变干的面包片4. A pastry shell, as of a pie or tart.馅饼皮：馅饼或果馅饼等的面团的外壳5. A hard, crisp covering or surface:坚硬表面：硬的、脆的外皮或外壳：snow with a firm crust.有一层坚硬冰面的雪6. A hard deposit formed on the interior of a wine bottle as the wine matures.酒垢：酒酿熟后在酒瓶内部生成的硬的沉积物7. Geology 【地质学】 8. The exterior portion of the earth that lies above the Mohorovi&9{å}i&9{ä} discontinuity.地壳：位于莫霍洛维奇契不连续面之上的地球外层9. The outermost solid layer of a planet or moon.外壳：行星或月亮最外面的固态层10. The hard outer covering or integument of certain plants and animals, such as lichens and crustaceans.甲壳：某些植物或动物的硬的外层覆盖物或包裹物，如地衣和甲壳纲动物11. Pathology An outer layer or coating formed by the drying of a bodily exudate such as pus or blood; a scab.【病理学】 痂：由身体的渗出液如浓液或血液等变干而形成的一层外皮或覆盖物；痂12. Informal Insolence; audacity; gall.【非正式用语】 无礼；放肆；厚颜无耻v.（动词） crust.ed,crust.ing,crusts v.tr.（及物动词）1. To cover with a crust.用硬皮覆盖2. To form into a crust.在…上结硬皮v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To become covered with a crust.有外壳，有硬皮：变得覆有外壳，硬皮2. To harden into a crust.结硬皮：变硬结成硬皮语源:1. Middle English cruste 中古英语 cruste 2. from Old French crouste 源自 古法语 crouste 3. from Latin crusta * see kreus- 源自 拉丁语 crusta *参见 kreus- 继承用法:crust“less adj.（形容词） |
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