| 单词 | defile |
| 释义 | defile[di'fail]vt. 弄脏, 污损, 败坏vi. 以纵队前进n. 隘路, 狭道【法】 弄脏, 污损, 亵秽 defile 1 defile 1 AHD: [d¹-fºl“] D.J. [d!6fa!l]K.K. [d!6fa!l]v.tr.（及物动词） de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files 1. To make filthy or dirty; pollute:使肮脏；污染：defile a river with sewage.用污水弄脏河流2. To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt:玷污…的纯洁，降低…的优点；使腐败：a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.被市区的发展破坏的乡村风景3. To profane or sully (a good name, for example).败坏，糟蹋：败坏或糟蹋（例如，好名声）4. To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:亵渎：使…不洁或不适合在典礼仪式上使用；亵渎：defile a temple.亵渎庙宇5. To violate the chastity of.玷污…的贞节语源:1. Middle English defilen 中古英语 defilen 2. alteration influenced by filen from Old English f&9{þlan} * see p&9{ü}- 受 filen的影响 源自 古英语 f&9{þlan} *参见 p&9{ü}- 3. of defoulen [to trample on, abuse, pollute] defoulen的变化 [践踏，凌辱，污染] 4. from Old French defouler [to trample, full cloth] 源自 古法语 defouler [践踏，完好布匹] 5. de- [de-] de- [表示“降低”] 6. fouler [to trample, beat down] * see full 2fouler [践踏，压倒，毁坏] *参见 full2继承用法:defile“ment n.（名词）defil“er n.（名词）defil“ingly adv.（副词） defile 2 defile 2 AHD: [d¹-fºl“] D.J. [d!6fa!l]K.K. [d!6fa!l]v.intr.（不及物动词） de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files To march in single file or in files or columns.小路：狭窄的通道以单列、多列或纵行前进n.（名词）1. A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.隘路：只能容许军队等的侧面行进的狭窄的关口小径2. A march in a line.纵列行进语源:1. French défiler 法语 défiler 2. dé- [away, off] from Old French de- * see de- dé- [离开，离去] 源自 古法语 de- *参见 de-3. file [line, file] from Old French filer [to spin thread, march in line] * see file 1file [列] 源自 古法语 filer [纺纱，纵列行进] *参见 file14. N., from French défilé [from past participle of] défiler 名词，源自 法语 défilé [] 源自défiler的过去分词 |
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