| 单词 | demand |
| 释义 | demand[di'mɑ:nd]n. 要求, 需求, 需要vt. 要求, 查询vi. 要求, 查询【医】 需要, 要求【经】 需求, 销路, 请求相关词组:demand sth of sbin great demand demand de.mand AHD: [d¹-m²nd“] D.J. [d!6m#nd]K.K. [d!6m#nd]v.（动词） de.mand.ed,de.mand.ing,de.mands v.tr.（及物动词）1. To ask for urgently or peremptorily:迫切要求，急切要求：demand an investigation into the murder; demanding that he leave immediately; demanded to speak to the manager.强烈要求调查这起谋杀案；强令他立即离开；要求同管理者说话2. To claim as just or due:要求收回：公正地或适当地宣称：demand repayment of a loan.要求偿付贷款3. To ask to be informed of:要求知道：请求被告知：I demand a reason for this interruption.我想知道这次中断的原因4. To require as useful, just, proper, or necessary; call for:（合理）要求：认为有用、公正、正确、恰当或必需而提出要求；要求：a gem that demands a fine setting.宝石要配精美的戒台5. Law 【法律】 6. To summon to court.传讯出庭7. To claim formally; lay legal claim to.合法要求：正式地要求；合乎法律的要求v.intr.（不及物动词）To make a demand.需求，请求，要求：提出要求n.（名词）1. The act of demanding.要求：要求的行为2. Something demanded:需求事物：需要的事物：granted the employees' demands.满足雇员的需求3. An urgent requirement or need:急需：迫切的要求或需要：the heavy demands of her job; the emotional demands of his marriage; an increased oxygen demand.她工作的高强度要求；他婚姻上的情感要求；增长的氧气需求4. The state of being sought after:追求：处于被追求、被追逐的境地：in great demand as a speaker.作为一个演说家受到大家的热烈欢迎5. Economics 【经济学】 6. The desire to possess a commodity or make use of a service, combined with the ability to purchase it.需求，请求，要求：拥有一种商品或使用一种服务的要求，与购买力密切相关7. The amount of a commodity or service that people are ready to buy for a given price:需求量：人们在给定的价格下准备购买的某种商品或服务的数量：Supply should rise to meet demand.增加供给以满足需求8. Computer Science A coding technique in which a command to read or write is initiated as the need for a new block of data occurs, thus eliminating the need to store data.【计算机科学】 需求：当发生对新数据块的需求时，产生一个读或写命令的编程技巧，它可以减少数据存贮的需求9. Law A formal claim.【法律】 正式的请求10. Archaic An emphatic question or inquiry.【古语】 询问请求：坚决的询问或探求习惯用语:on demand 1. When presented for payment:即期票据：见票即付的票据，：a note payable on demand.一张见票即付的票据2. When needed or asked for:有求必应：处于被需要或被请求的时刻：fed the baby on demand.无微不至地照料婴儿语源:1. Middle English demanden 中古英语 demanden 2. from Old French demander [to charge with doing,] 源自 古法语 demander [索要] 3. and from Medieval Latin d¶mand³re [to demand] 并源自 中世纪拉丁语 d¶mand³re [要求] 4. both from Latin [to entrust] 都源自 拉丁语 [托付] 5. d¶- [de-] d¶- [前缀，表“否定，相反”] 6. mand³re [to entrust] * see man- 2mand³re [托付，委托] *参见 man- 2继承用法:demand“able adj.（形容词）demand“er n.（名词）参考词汇:1. demand,claim,exact,require2. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to ask for urgently or insistently”: 这些动词所共有的中心意是“迫切地或坚决地要求”： tax payments required by law. 法律规定的税款偿付 |
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