| 单词 | dervish |
| 释义 | dervish['də:viʃ]n. (伊斯兰教的)托钵僧 dervish der.vish AHD: [dûr“v¹sh] D.J. [6dT8v!.]K.K. [6dPv!.]n.（名词）1. A member of any of various Moslem ascetic orders, some of which perform whirling dances and vigorous chanting as acts of ecstatic devotion.（穆斯林）狂舞托钵僧，苦行僧：穆斯林禁欲僧侣，他们常以旋转的舞蹈和大声交谈表示其对宗教的狂热的虔诚2. One that possesses abundant, often frenzied energy:疯狂的人：拥有充沛的经常是狂乱能量的人：“&I{[She]} is a dervish of unfocused energy, an accident about to happen” (&b{Jane Gross})“她 的精力无法发泄，是一个随时可能制造不测事件的狂乱的人” (简·格罗斯)语源:1. Turkish dervi&9{Í} [mendicant] 土耳其语 dervi&9{Í} [乞丐] 2. from Persian darv¶sh 源自 波斯语 darv¶sh 注释:The worddervish calls to mind the phrases howling dervish and whirling dervish. Certainly there are dervisheswhose religious exercises include making loud howling noises or whirling rapidly so as to bring about a dizzy, mystical state.But a dervish is really the Moslem equivalent of a monk or friar,the Persian worddarv¶sh, the ultimate source of dervish, meaning “religious mendicant.”The word is first recorded in English in 1585.Dervish 一词让人想起 howling dervish 以及 whirling dervish 这些词组。 当然，有这样的托钵僧，他们的宗教活动包括大声号叫、快速旋转以令人进入昏眩、神秘的状态。但托钵僧事实上是穆斯林僧侣或行乞道士，波斯词darvesh 是 dervish 的起源， 其意思是“宗教行乞者”。该词于1585年第一次记载于英语中 |
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