| 单词 | diabetes |
| 释义 | diabetes[daiə'bi:ti:z]n. 糖尿病, 多尿症【医】 糖尿病; 多尿症 diabetes di.a.be.tes AHD: [dº”…-b¶“t¹s, -t¶z] D.J. [7da!*6bi8t!s, -ti8z]K.K. [7da!*6bit!s, -tiz]n.（名词）Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一语源:1. Middle English diabete 中古英语 diabete 2. from Medieval Latin diab¶t¶s 源自 中世纪拉丁语 diab¶t¶s 3. from Latin 源自 拉丁语 4. from Greek [siphon, diabetes] 源自 希腊语 [呼吸管，糖尿病] 5. from diabainein [to cross over, straddle] 源自 diabainein [穿越，跨立] 6. dia- [dia-] dia- [前缀，表“有始有终的”] 7. bainein [to go] * see g w³- bainein [去] *参见 g w³- 注释:Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms.The disease was known to the Greeks asdiab¶t¶s, a word derived from the verbdiabainein, made up of the prefixdia-, “across, apart,” and the word bainein, “to walk, stand.” The verbdiabeinein meant “to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder”; hence, its derivativediab¶t¶s meant “one that straddles,” or specifically “a compass, siphon.”The sense “siphon” gave rise to the use ofdiab¶t¶s as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the formdiabete, in a medical text written around 1425. 糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes ， 是动词diabainein 派生出的单词， 由前缀dia- “穿过，隔开”和单词 bainein “走，站”构成。 动词diabeinein 表示“跨过，走过或两条腿分开站着”； 因此，其派生词diabetes 表示“一个人叉腿站着”， 或专指“指南针，虹吸管”。在diabetes 使用“虹吸管”是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。 Diabaets 一词第一次被记录到英文中是在1425年前后的一本医学课本中，以diabete 的形式出现 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录913115条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。