| 单词 | Diaspora |
| 释义 | Diaspora[dai'æspərə]n. 犹太人的离散, 离散的犹太人 Diaspora Di.as.po.ra AHD: [dº-²s“p…r-…] D.J. [da!6#sp*r*]K.K. [da!6#sp*r*]n.（名词）1. The dispersion of Jews outside of Israel from the sixth centuryb.c. , when the Jews were exiled to Babylonia, until the present time. 大流散：从公元前 6世纪被驱逐到巴比伦起直到现在，犹太人在以色列以外的分散状况 2. Often diaspora The body of Jews or Jewish communities outside Palestine or modern Israel.常作 diaspora 散居在外的犹太人机构或团体：在巴勒斯坦或现代以色列之外的犹太人机构或犹太人团体3. diaspora A dispersion of an originally homogeneous people.diaspora 移居：原本同一种族人群的迁移4. diaspora A dispersion of an originally homogeneous entity, such as a language or a culture:diaspora 传播：原本同一种民族实体的传播，比如语言或文化：“the diaspora of English into several mutually incomprehensible languages”(&b{Randolph Quirk})“英语传播成几种彼此难以理解的语言”(伦道夫·夸克)语源:1. Greek diaspora [dispersion] 希腊语 diaspora [散居] 2. from diaspeirein [to spread about] 源自 diaspeirein [传播] 3. dia- [apart] * see dia- dia- [分离] *参见 dia-4. speirein [to sow, scatter] * see sper- speirein [散布，散播] *参见 sper- |
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