| 单词 | dictate |
| 释义 | dictate['dikteit]vi. 听写, 口述, 口授vt. 口述, 使听写, 命令n. 命令, 指挥, 指令 dictate dic.tate AHD: [d¹k“t³t”, d¹k-t³t“] D.J. [6d!k7te!t, d!k6te!t]K.K. [6d!k7tet, d!k6tet]AHD: [d¹k“t³t”] v.（动词） dic.tat.ed,dic.tat.ing,dic.tates v.tr.（及物动词）1. To say or read aloud to be recorded or written by another:口述：大声说或念，由另一个人记录或书写：dictate a letter.读信2. To prescribe with authority; impose:命令，指示：权威性指示；强制实行：dictated the rules of the game.宣读比赛规则3. To control or command:控制，支配：控制或指挥：“Foreign leaders were . . . dictated by their own circumstances, bound by the universal imperatives of politics”(&b{Doris Kearns Goodwin})“外围领导者…被他们自己的环境所支配，被政治的普遍的专横所限制”(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To say or read aloud material to be recorded or written by another:口述：大声说或念材料，由另一个人记录或抄写：dictated for an hour before leaving for the day.在离开一天之前念一小时2. To issue orders or commands.命令：颁布命令或指令n.（名词）1. A directive; a command.指示；命令2. A guiding principle:指导原则：followed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配语源:Latin dict³re dict³t- [frequentative of] d&9{º}cere [to say] * see deik- 拉丁语 dict³re dict³t- [] d&9{º}cere的重复动词 [讲] *参见 deik- 参考词汇:1. dictate,decree,impose,ordain,prescribe2. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to set forth expressly and authoritatively”: 这些动词共有的中心意思的“明确和权威地阐述”： taxes prescribed by law. 法律规定的税额 |
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