| 单词 | die |
| 释义 | die[dai]vi. 死亡, 消逝, 平息, 熄灭, 漠然, 渴望vt. 死n. 骰子, 冲模【医】 代型, 模相关词组:die offdie awaydie downdie outupon the diedie a martyr at one's postdie youngdie to shamedie game die 1 die 1 AHD: [dº] D.J. [da!]K.K. [da!]v.intr.（不及物动词） died,dy.ing[dº“¹ng] dies 1. To cease living; become dead; expire.死：停止生存；死亡；断气2. To cease existing, especially by degrees; fade:消失，消逝：不再存在，特别是指程度；消失：The sunlight died in the west.阳光消失在西面3. To experience an agony or suffering suggestive of that of death:濒临…的边缘：经历死亡的或联想到死亡的痛苦：nearly died of embarrassment.几乎死于窘迫4. Informal To desire something greatly:【非正式用语】 渴望：非常需要某物：I am dying for a box of chocolates. She was dying to see the exhibit.我非常想得到一盒巧克力；她非常想去看展览5. To cease operation; stop:停止运转：中止操作；停止：If your vehicle dies, stay with it.如果你的车开不动了，就等在那儿6. To be destroyed, as in combat:毁灭：毁灭，如在战斗中毁坏：could see the remains of two aircraft that had died in the attack.可以看到在袭击中毁坏的两架飞机常用词组:die back 【植物学】 To be affected by dieback.枝叶枯萎：受顶枯病影响die down To lose strength; subside:渐弱，消退：没劲了；平静了：The winds died down.风渐渐平息了die off To undergo a sudden, sharp decline in population:相继死亡：种群突然急剧的衰减：Rabbits were dying off in that county.在那个地区的兔子相继死亡了，直至灭绝die out To cease living completely; become extinct:灭绝：完全的灭亡；灭绝：tribes and tribal customs that died out centuries ago.部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消灭了习惯用语:die hard 1. To take a long time in passing out of existence:难断气：需要很长时间才能停止存在：racial prejudices that die hard.种族歧视会漫漫消失2. To resist against overwhelming, hopeless odds:顽固到底：抵制无希望的、可能性很小的条件：radicalism that dies hard.顽固的激进分子语源:1. Middle English dien 中古英语 dien 2. probably from Old Norse deyja * see dheu- 2可能源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 deyja *参见 dheu- 2 die 2 die 2 AHD: [dº] D.J. [da!]K.K. [da!]n.（名词） 【复数】 dies 或 dice [dºs] 1. pl. dies A device used for cutting out, forming, or stamping material, especially:【复数】 dies 模具：一种用于切割、模锻或冲压材料的装置，尤指：2. An engraved metal piece used for impressing a design onto a softer metal, as in coining money.金属模子：一种用于镌刻的金属件，可将设计好的图案压印到较软的金属上，例如压制货币3. One of several component pieces that are fitted into a diestock to cut threads on screws or bolts.铆头模：一种组成切削螺栓上的板牙板手的部件4. A part on a machine that punches shaped holes in, cuts, or forms sheet metal, cardboard, or other stock.冲模，铸模：一种机器的一部分，该机器可以对金属板、卡纸或其它粗钢材料进行切削或成形5. A metal block containing small conical holes through which plastic, metal, or other ductile material is extruded or drawn.金属印模：一种金属块有一个圆锥孔，可挤压或拉伸塑料、金属或其它可拉延材料6. pl. dies Architecture The dado of a pedestal, especially when cube-shaped.【复数】 dies 【建筑学】 方形墩基：支柱的基座，尤其是立方形支柱7. pl. dice Games 【复数】 dice 【游戏】 8. A small cube marked on each side with from one to six dots, usually used in pairs in gambling and in various other games.骰子：一个小的正六面体，每面分割为一副六个点，通常为一对，用于赌博或其它游戏中9. dice (used with a sing. verb)A game of chance using dice.dice （与单数动词连用）赌骰子：一种使用骰子的概率游戏v.tr.（及物动词） died,die.ing,dies To cut, form, or stamp with or as if with a die.压模：切削、模锻或冲压或压模习惯用语:load the dice 1. To make an outcome highly probable; predetermine a result:作可能性大的决定；预测结果：“These factors merely load the dice, upping the odds that a household will fall into a certain . . . income distribution”(&b{Thomas G. Exter})“这些因素只是做手脚，是为增加家庭收入分配的有利条件”(托马斯G.埃克斯特)2. To put another at a distinct disadvantage, as through prior maneuver:事先决定成败：将对方置于明显的劣势，如已先做了手脚：The dice were loaded against the defendant before the trial.在审判前已做了手脚以使对被告不利no dice 1. Of no use; futile.无用的；没有价值的2. Used as a refusal to a request.不行：用作拒绝要求the die is cast The decision has been made and is irrevocable.木已成舟：已作出决定，无法反悔语源:1. Middle English de [gaming die] 中古英语 de [骰子] 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin datum [from neuter past participle of] dare [to give] * see d½- 源自 拉丁语 datum [] 源自dare的中性过去分词 [给出] *参见 d½- |
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