| 单词 | discharge |
| 释义 | discharge[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]vt. 卸下, 放出, 解雇, 拔染, 履行, 放电vi. 卸货, 流出n. 卸货, 流出, 放电【化】 排放量; 排放; 排量; 放电【医】 放, 放电, 排出物, 溢液, 排出【经】 卸货, 解雇, 清偿 discharge dis.charge AHD: [d¹s-chärj“] D.J. [d!s6t.$8d9]K.K. [d!s6t.$rd9]AHD: [d¹s“chärj”, d¹s-chärj“] 缩写 dis.v.（动词） dis.charged,dis.charg.ing,dis.charg.es 缩写 dis.v.tr.（及物动词）1. To relieve of a burden or of contents; unload.卸下：解除负担或清除物品；卸货2. To unload or empty (contents).卸（货），倒空（物品）3. To release, as from confinement, care, or duty:释放；使退伍：释放、摆脱，如从监禁、护理或责任：discharge a patient; discharge a soldier.允许病人出院；让士兵退伍4. To let go; empty out:放出；腾空：a train discharging commuters.乘客正乘火车上下班5. To pour forth; emit:排出；放出：a vent discharging steam.排出蒸汽的孔6. To shoot:射击：discharge a pistol.开枪7. To remove from office or employment.See Synonyms at dismiss 免…的职，解雇参见 dismiss8. To perform the obligations or demands of (an office, duty, or task).See Synonyms at perform 履行义务，执行命令：履行义务，执行（公务、职责或任务）的命令参见 perform9. To comply with the terms of (a debt or promise, for example).遵守规定：服从（如债务或约定的）各条款10. Law 【法律】 11. To acquit completely:宣判…彻底无罪：discharged the defendant.宣布被告无罪12. To set aside; annul:撤销；废除：discharge a court order.撤销法院命令13. To remove (color) from cloth, as by chemical bleaching.使褪色，漂白：为织物去色，如通过化学漂白14. Electricity To cause the release of stored energy or electric charge from (a battery, for example).【电学】 放电：使（如蓄电池）所蓄的电或能量释放出来15. Architecture 【建筑学】 16. To apportion (weight) evenly, as over a door.将重量平均分配：平均分布重量，如门上的17. To relieve (a part) of excess weight by distribution of pressure.减轻超重的压力：用分布压力来减轻（某部分）的负荷v.intr.Abbr. dis.（不及物动词）缩写 dis.1. To get rid of a burden, load, or weight.卸下：解除重担、负载物或重量2. To go off; fire:发射；开火：The musket discharged loudly.旧式步枪发声很大3. To pour forth, emit, or release contents.流出，冒出：排出、流出或倒出物品4. To become blurred, as a color or dye; run.染色：使变得模糊，如色彩或染料；渗开5. To undergo the release of stored energy or electric charge.放电：释放所贮存的能量或电荷n.（名词）1. The act of removing a load or burden.卸下：卸货或摆脱负担的行为2. The act of shooting or firing a projectile or weapon.发射，开火：炮弹、武器的射击或开火3. A flowing out or pouring forth; emission; secretion:流出，放出；射出；排出：a discharge of pus.流脓4. The amount or rate of emission or ejection.排放量：流量、流速，或排出量，排出的速度5. Something that is discharged, released, emitted, or excreted:排放物：排出、释放、射出或流出的东西：a watery discharge.含水分的排放物6. The act or an instance of removing an obligation, a burden, or a responsibility.摆脱责任：摆脱义务、负担或责任的事例7. Fulfillment of the terms of something, such as a debt or promise.履行责任：履行，执行如债务、誓约的条款8. Performance, as of an office or a duty.尽职，执行任务9. Dismissal or release from employment, service, care, or confinement.解雇，释放，自理，免职，退伍：解除或免除雇佣、服役、照管或拘禁10. An official document certifying such release, especially from military service.退伍令：以书面形式证明解除的官方文件，尤指从军队退伍11. Law An annulment or acquittal; dismissal, as of a court order.【法律】 撤销令：撤消，宣告无罪；法院命令的撤销12. Electricity 【电学】 13. Release of stored energy in a capacitor by the flow of current between its terminals.放电：在电容器存储能量通过两端间的电流流动而释放出来14. Conversion of chemical energy to electric energy in a storage battery.化学能转为电能：将化学能转变为蓄电池中的电能15. A flow of electricity in a dielectric, especially in a rarefied gas.电流：在非导体中的电流，尤其是稀薄气体中的电流16. Elimination of net electric charge from a charged body.排电：从电载体中消除网状电荷语源:1. Middle English dischargen 中古英语 dischargen 2. from Old French deschargier 源自 古法语 deschargier 3. from Late Latin discarric³re 源自 后期拉丁语 discarric³re 4. Latin dis- [dis-] 拉丁语 dis- [表示“去除”的意思] 5. Late Latin carric³re [to load] * see charge 后期拉丁语 carric³re [装载] *参见 charge继承用法:discharge“able adj.（形容词）dis”chargee“ n.（名词）discharg“er n.（名词） |
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