| 单词 | discipline |
| 释义 | discipline['disiplin]n. 训练, 纪律vt. 训练, 惩罚【法】 纪律, 风纪, 惩戒 discipline dis.ci.pline AHD: [d¹s“…-pl¹n] D.J. [6d!s*pl!n]K.K. [6d!s*pl!n]n.（名词）1. Training expected to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, especially training that produces moral or mental improvement.训练；修养；磨练：为有某一特定性格或行为方式而进行的训练，尤指为在道德和智力上的进步改善而进行的训练2. Controlled behavior resulting from disciplinary training; self-control.自制：遵守纪律训练而养成的克制行为；自控3. Control obtained by enforcing compliance or order.规律，纪律：由履行命令、依从而形成的克制4. A systematic method to obtain obedience:风纪：学会服从的系统方法：a military discipline.军纪5. A state of order based on submission to rules and authority:秩序：在服从规则、上司的基础上秩序的状态：a teacher who demanded discipline in the classroom.一位要求在课堂上遵守纪律的老师6. Punishment intended to correct or train.惩罚，处罚：为改正或训练而惩罚7. A set of rules or methods, as those regulating the practice of a church or monastic order.教规，戒律：一套规则或做法，如教堂或寺院里规定的教规戒律8. A branch of knowledge or teaching.学科；科目：知识或教学的分支v.tr.（及物动词） dis.ci.plined,dis.ci.plin.ing,dis.ci.plines 1. To train by instruction and practice, especially to teach self-control to.训练，调教：通过教学和实践训练，尤指学会自我克制2. To teach to obey rules or accept authority.See Synonyms at teach 使遵守准则，使服从权威参见 teach3. To punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience.See Synonyms at punish 惩罚，处罚：为了控制或胁迫他人遵从而惩罚参见 punish4. To impose order on:规定：对…强行实施规定：needed to discipline their study habits.必须规定他的学习习惯语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French descepline 源自 古法语 descepline 3. from Latin discipl&9{ºna} 源自 拉丁语 discipl&9{ºna} 4. from discipulus [pupil] * see disciple 源自 discipulus [学生] *参见 disciple继承用法:dis“ciplinal AHD: [-pl…-n…l] （形容词）dis“ciplin”er n.（名词） |
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