| 单词 | disposition |
| 释义 | disposition[,dispə'ziʃən]n. 性情, 处置, 处理, 布置【医】 素因, 性情【经】 处理, 处置, 支配相关词组:at sb's disposition disposition dis.po.si.tion AHD: [d¹s”p…-z¹sh“…n] D.J. [7d!sp*6z!.*n]K.K. [7d!sp*6z!.*n]n.（名词）1. One's usual mood; temperament:一贯的性情；脾气：a sweet disposition.和蔼温柔的性格2. A habitual inclination; a tendency:意向；倾向：a disposition to disagree.反对的倾向3. A physical property or tendency:生理的特性或倾向：a swelling with a disposition to rupture.容易破裂的肿瘤4. Arrangement, positioning, or distribution:排列，布置，配置：a cheerful disposition of colors and textures; a convoy oriented into a north-south disposition.颜色与纹理赏心悦目的配置；排列成南北向的护送部队5. A final settlement:处理；最终的决定：disposition of the deceased's property.对死者财产的处理6. An act of disposing of; a bestowal or transfer to another.赠与；出售，转让7. The power or liberty to control, direct, or dispose.支配权，处置权，处置的自由8. Management; control.管理，控制语源:1. Middle English disposicioun 中古英语 disposicioun 2. from Old French disposition 源自 古法语 disposition 3. from Latin dispositi½ dispositi½n- 源自 拉丁语 dispositi½ dispositi½n- 4. from dispositus [past participle of] disp½nere [to dispose] * see dispose 源自 dispositus [] disp½nere的过去分词 [布置，处理；使想要] *参见 dispose参考词汇:1. disposition,temperament,character,personality,nature2. These nouns refer to the combination of qualities that identify a person.这些名词都指辨别一个人的综合品质。3. Disposition is approximately equivalent to prevailing frame of mind or spirit: Disposition 大致等同于最主要的思想或精神结构： “A patronizing disposition always has its meaner side” (George Eliot).“捐助的意向有它更为自私的一面” （乔治·艾略）。4. Temperament applies broadly to the sum of physical, emotional, and intellectual characteristics that affect or determine a person's actions and reactions: Temperament 广泛地用于指影响或决定一个人的行动或反应的身体的、情感的和智力特征的总和： “Her highly strung temperament made her uncertain . . . capricious . . . enchanting” (George Bernard Shaw).“她极易激动的个性使得她性情多变. . .反复无常. . .魅力无穷” （乔治·贝尔纳·萧伯纳）。5. Character especially emphasizes moral and ethical qualities: Character 特别强调道德和伦理上的品质： “Education has for its object the formation of character” (Herbert Spencer).“教育的目标在于形成性格” （赫伯特·斯宾赛）。6. Personality is the sum of distinctive traits that give a person individuality: Pensonality 是使某人表现出独特个性的明显特点的总和： “The meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances: if there is any reaction, both are transformed” (Carl Jung).“两种个性的相遇就如同两种化学物质的接触：如果有什么反应的话，两者都会转变” （卡尔·荣格）。7. Nature denotes native or inherent qualities: Nature 意为具有的自然或天生的品质： “It is my habit,—I hope I may say, my nature,—to believe the best of people” (George W. Curtis).“这是我的习惯——我希望可以说，我的天性——相信别人的长处" （乔治·W·柯蒂） |
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