| 单词 | distemper |
| 释义 | distemper[dis'tempə]n. (身心方面的)病, 温热(兽病), 坏脾气vt. 用胶画颜料画, 使精神紊乱【化】 刷墙粉【医】 温热(动物传染病) distemper 1 distemper 1 AHD: [d¹s-tµm“p…r] D.J. [d!s6temp*]K.K. [d!s6tWmp+]n.（名词）1. An infectious viral disease occurring in dogs, characterized by loss of appetite, a catarrhal discharge from the eyes and nose, vomiting, fever, lethargy, partial paralysis caused by destruction of myelinated nerve tissue, and sometimes death.Also called canine distemper 犬热病：发生在狗身上的一种传染性病毒引起的疾病，主要特征是，无食欲，眼鼻处有黏液，呕吐，发烧，昏睡，由于有髓鞘的神经组织受到损害而部分麻痹，有时会导致死亡也作 canine distemper2. A similar viral disease of cats characterized by fever, vomiting, diarrhea leading to dehydration, and sometimes death.Also called feline distemper ,panleukopenia 猫细胞缺乏症，猫肠炎：发生猫身上的一种类似病毒引起的疾病，主要症状是，发烧，呕吐，腹泻导致脱水，而且有时会导致死亡也作 feline distemper,panleukopenia3. Any of various similar mammalian diseases.温热：一种类似的哺乳动物疾病4. An illness or a disease; an ailment:病，疾病；失调：“He died . . . of a broken heart, a distemper which kills many more than is generally imagined”(&b{Henry Fielding})“他死…于心碎绝望，这种心理失调使许多人死去，这比人们一般所想象的要多得多”(亨利·菲尔丁)5. Ill humor; testiness.坏情绪；坏脾气6. Disorder or disturbance, especially of a social or political nature.社会动乱，政治骚乱：动乱或骚乱，尤指社会或政治性质v.tr.（及物动词） dis.tem.pered,dis.tem.per.ing,dis.tem.pers 1. To put out of order.使失调，使精神紊乱2. Archaic To unsettle; derange.【古语】 使混乱，扰乱；使心烦意乱语源:1. From Middle English distemperen [to upset the balance of the humors] 源自 中古英语 distemperen [使发脾气，使生气] 2. from Old French destemprer [to disturb] 源自 古法语 destemprer [打扰，扰乱] 3. from Late Latin distemper³re 源自 后期拉丁语 distemper³re 4. Latin dis- [dis-] 拉丁语 dis- [表示“除去，分离”之意] 5. Latin temper³re [to mix properly] 拉丁语 temper³re [适当地混合] distemper 2 distemper 2 AHD: [d¹s-tµm“p…r] D.J. [d!s6temp*]K.K. [d!s6tWmp+]n.（名词）1. A process of painting in which pigments are mixed with water and a glue-size or casein binder, used for flat wall decoration or scenic and poster painting.胶画法：用胶画颜料涂的过程，将颜料和水以及胶粘颜料或酪蛋白粒结剂混合，用以装饰墙壁或画风景画或招帖画2. The paint used in this process.胶画颜料：在这个过程中用的颜料3. A painting made by this process.胶画：用这种方法画的画v.tr.（及物动词） dis.tem.pered,dis.tem.per.ing,dis.tem.pers 1. To mix (powdered pigments or colors) with water and size.将（粉状颜料或色彩）与水和涂料混合2. To paint (a work) in distemper.用胶画颜料画，用胶画颜料涂语源:Middle English distemperen [to dilute] * see distemper 1中古英语 distemperen [稀释，冲淡，使（颜色）变淡] *参见 distemper1 |
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