| 单词 | dope |
| 释义 | dope[dəup]n. 吸毒者, 笨蛋, 麻醉药物, 粘稠物vt. 麻痹, 上涂料, 预测出vi. 吸毒【化】 掺杂; 掺入; 透布油【医】 麻醉药, 布漆相关词组:dope offdope out dope dope AHD: [d½p] D.J. [d*&p]K.K. [dop]n.（名词）1. Informal 【非正式用语】 2. A narcotic, especially an addictive narcotic.麻药：一种麻醉剂，尤指易成瘾的麻醉剂3. Narcotics considered as a group.麻药类：麻醉剂之总称4. An illicit drug, especially marijuana.大麻：一种毒品，尤指大麻5. A narcotic preparation used to stimulate a racehorse.兴奋剂：一种使赛马兴奋的药剂6. Informal A person regarded as stupid.【非正式用语】 笨蛋，白痴：被认为是愚蠢的人7. Informal Factual information, especially of a private nature.【非正式用语】 内幕消息：与事实相关的消息，尤指具有秘密性质的消息8. Chemistry An absorbent or adsorbent material used in certain manufacturing processes, such as the nitroglycerin used in making dynamite.【化学】 吸收剂：用于某些制造工艺中的吸收剂或吸附剂，如用于制造炸药的硝化甘油9. A type of lacquer formerly used to protect, waterproof, and tauten the cloth surfaces of airplane wings.漆涂料：从前用来保护飞机翼布防水并使其绷紧的涂料10. Chiefly Southern U.S. See cola 1【多用于美国南部】 参见 cola111. Lower Northern U.S. Syrup or sweet sauce poured on ice cream.【美国中北部】 糖浆，糖汁：浇在冰淇淋上的糖浆或甜汁v.（动词） doped,dop.ing,dopes v.tr.（及物动词）1. Informal 【非正式用语】 2. To administer a narcotic to:给…服麻醉剂：was doped up for the operation.为做手术而麻醉3. To add a narcotic to:给…掺麻醉剂：They doped his drink before robbing him.他们在抢劫他之前在他的饮料里掺了麻醉剂4. Informal To figure out (a puzzle, for example).【非正式用语】 想出：推断出，解出（如难题）5. Informal To make a rough plan of:【非正式用语】 拟订：制订粗略的计划：doped out our proposal on scratch paper.在便条纸上粗略地写出了我们的计划6. Electronics To treat (a semiconductor) with a dopant.【电子学】 加入掺杂剂：用掺杂剂给（半导体）涂上保护层v.intr.Informal （不及物动词）【非正式用语】 To take narcotics.吸毒语源:1. Dutch doop [sauce] 荷兰语 doop [汁，佐料] 2. from doopen [to dip] 源自 doopen [浸] 继承用法:dop“er n.（名词）注释:Before it came to mean “a narcotic or narcotics considered as a group,”dope was borrowed into English from the Dutch word doop, “sauce.” Throughout the 19th century it meant “gravy.”In the lower northern United States,from Pennsylvania westward to Missouri, dope still means “a sauce of sorts”;it is now the term for a topping for ice cream,such as syrup or a chocolate or fruit sauce.In the South, on the other hand,dope means “a cola-flavored soft drink.” The term might be related to the northern usage as a reference to the sweet syrup base of a cola drink.However, folk wisdom has it thatdope recalls the inclusion of minute amounts of cocaine in the original Atlanta recipe for Coca-Cola, which was named after this exotic ingredient.Dope 是从荷兰语 doop 借入英语的，后来才用来指“麻醉剂的总称”。 整个19世纪该词的含义为“肉汁，肉卤”。在美国北部低地地区，从宾夕法尼亚州向西一直到密苏里州， dope 一词仍然指“一种调味汁”；现在用来指冰激凌的浇料，如糖浆、巧克力或果汁。另一方面，在南方dope 一词指“味道象可乐的软饮”。 这种用法可能与北方用来指糖浆做成的可乐饮料这种用法有关。然而，民间的说法是dope 令人想起原亚特兰大处方中的可口可乐包括的少量古苛硷， 可口可乐就是得名于这种产于外国的成分 |
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