| 单词 | dust |
| 释义 | dust[dʌst]n. 灰尘, 尘埃, 粉末, 花粉, 土, 骚乱vt. 拂去灰尘, 撒, 弄成粉末vi. 拂去灰尘, 化为粉末【化】 粉剂【医】 粉尘, 尘埃, 尘屑, 灰尘相关词组:dust updust sb offthrow dust in sb's eyes dust dust AHD: [d¾st] D.J. [dJst]K.K. [dJst]n.（名词）1. Fine, dry particles of matter.灰尘：细而干的物质颗粒2. A cloud of fine, dry particles.粉尘：尘雾状细干颗粒3. Particles of matter regarded as the result of disintegration:尘埃：被认为是粉碎而成的物质颗粒：fabric that had fallen to dust over the centuries.经过几百年的时间已化为粉末的织物4. Earth, especially when regarded as the substance of the grave:坟土：土地，尤指被视为坟墓时的土：“ashes to ashes, dust to dust”(&b{Book of Common Prayer})“尘归尘，土归土”(大众祈祷者必读)5. The surface of the ground.地面6. A debased or despised condition.卑微或受鄙视的状态7. Something of no worth.无价值的东西8. Chiefly British Rubbish readied for disposal.【多用于英国】 要被弃置的废物9. Confusion; agitation; commotion:混乱；搅乱；暴乱：won't go back in until the dust settles.等骚乱平定了再回去v.（动词） dust.ed,dust.ing,dusts v.tr.（及物动词）1. To remove dust from by wiping, brushing, or beating:除去灰尘：擦，刷或敲打以除去灰尘：dust the furniture.抹去家具上的灰尘2. To sprinkle with a powdery substance:撒粉末于：dusted the cookies with sugar; dust crops with fertilizer.将饼撒上糖粉；把化肥撒在作物上3. To apply or strew in fine particles:擦粉状物：以细颗粒形式使用或散布：dusted talcum powder on my feet.在我的脚上撒爽身粉4. Baseball To deliver a pitch so close to (the batter) as to make the batter back away.【棒球】 发近身球：向击球手发近身球，以使其向后退v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To clean by removing dust.除尘2. To cover itself with such particulate matter. Used of a bird.用沙尘洗澡。指鸟常用词组:dust off To restore to use:重新使用：dusted off last year's winter coat.重又穿上去年的冬衣习惯用语:in the dust Far behind, as in a race or competition:落后：落后，如在赛跑或竞争中落后于人：a marketing strategy that left our competitors in the dust.把我们的竞争对手远远地抛在后面的市场策略make the dust fly To go about a task with great energy and speed.干得起劲：以极大的精力和速度做某项任务语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English d&9{¿st} 源自 古英语 d&9{¿st} |
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