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单词 absorb
释义 absorb[əb'sɒ:b]vt. 吸收, 使全神贯注, 同化, 买进, 理解, 承受, 忍受, 承担【医】 吸收【经】 纳入, 分配, 承担 absorb  ab.sorb  AHD:  […b-sôrb“, -zôrb“] D.J.  [*b6s%8b, -6z%8b]K.K.  [*b6s%rb, -6z%rb]v.tr.(及物动词)  ab.sorbed,ab.sorb.ing,ab.sorbs 1. To take (something) in through or as through pores or interstices.吸收:通过气孔或空隙吸收(某物)2. To occupy the full attention, interest, or time of; engross.See Synonyms at monopolize 引人注意,使着迷:占据…的全部注意力、兴趣或时间;使全神贯注参见 monopolize3. Physics To retain (radiation or sound, for example) wholly, without reflection or transmission.【物理学】 吸收:完全地吸收(辐射或声音),不反射或散射4. To take in; assimilate:吸入;同化:immigrants who were absorbed into the social mainstream.移民被社会的主流同化了5. To receive (an impulse) without echo or recoil:消减,缓冲:接受(刺激)却没有反应或回应:a fabric that absorbs sound; a bumper that absorbs impact.可以吸收声音的纤维;可以减震的缓冲器6. To take over (a cost or costs).承担费用7. To endure; accommodate:忍耐;忍受:couldn't absorb the additional hardships.不能忍受额外的困苦语源:1. Middle English [to swallow up] 中古英语 [吞没] 2. from Old French absorber 源自 古法语 absorber 3. from Latin absorb¶re 源自 拉丁语 absorb¶re 4. ab- [away] * see  ab- 1ab- [去掉] *参见 ab-15. sorb¶re [to suck] sorb¶re [吸吮] 继承用法:absorb”abil“ity  n.(名词)absorb“able  adj.(形容词)absorb“er  n.(名词)absorb“ingly  adv.(副词)
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