单词 | echo |
释义 | echo['ekəu]n. 回声, 回音, 回波vi. 发回声, 随声附和vt. 摹仿, 重复, 反射【计】 回显; DOS批处理命令:控制MS-DOS命令是否在屏幕上显示【化】 回波; 回声【医】 回声, 回波, 重复, 模仿 echo ech.o AHD: [µk“½] D.J. [6ek*&]K.K. [6Wko]n.(名词) 【复数】 ech.oes 1. Repetition of a sound by reflection of sound waves from a surface.回声:因表面反射声波而引起的声音重复2. The sound produced in this manner.回音:以这种方式产生的声音3. A repetition or an imitation:重复仿效:a fashion that is an echo of an earlier style.仿效早期时尚的流行风潮4. A remnant or vestige:余留,痕迹:found echoes of past civilizations while examining artifacts in the Middle East.在调查中东的史前古器物时,发现了旧时文明的遗迹5. One who imitates another, as in opinions, speech, or dress.仿效者,应声虫:仿效他人观点、言论或着装的人6. A sympathetic response:共鸣:Their demand for justice found an echo in communities across the nation.他们对正义的要求在全国各社区内引起了共鸣7. A consequence or repercussion:影响,反应:Her resignation had echoes throughout the department.她的辞职影响了整个部门8. Repetition of certain sounds or syllables in poetry, as in echo verse.重复:在一种诗歌格律中某些音节或发音的重复,如在重音格中9. Music Soft repetition of a note or phrase.【音乐】 复奏:音符或乐句的轻轻重复10. Electronics A reflected wave received by a radio or radar.【电子学】 反射波:收音机或雷达接收到的反射波v.(动词) ech.oed,ech.o.ing,ech.oes v.tr.(及物动词)1. To repeat (a sound) by the reflection of sound waves from a surface.发出回声:表面反射声波而重复的声音2. To repeat or imitate:重复,仿效:followers echoing the cries of their leader; events that echoed a previous incident in history.上行下效;历史重演v.intr.(不及物动词)1. To be repeated by or as if by an echo:被重复,回响:被回声或类似回声物重复:The shout echoed off the wall. The speaker's words echoed in her mind.咆哮声被墙壁回响过来;演说者的话在她的脑海中回荡着2. To resound with or as if with an echo; reverberate:回荡:回响,象回声一样重复;回荡:rooms echoing with laughter.房间里充满了笑声语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin ¶ch½ 源自 拉丁语 ¶ch½ 4. from Greek ¶kh½ 源自 希腊语 ¶kh½ 继承用法:ech“oer n.(名词)ech“oey adj.(形容词)参考词汇:1. echo,reecho,reflect,resound,reverberate2. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to send back the sound of”: 这些动词的中心意思都是“传回…的声音”: blasting reverberated by quarry walls. 采石场的墙壁回响着爆炸声 注释:One might think that our wordecho is from the name of the nymph Echo, whom Greek mythology associates with echoes.According to one version of her story,she was torn to pieces by shepherds driven to this act by the god Pan, who was hopelessly in love with her.Pieces of Echo hidden in the ground still respond to Pan's frenzied cries,producing the phenomena known as echoes.A second version of her tale has it that Echo, as a penalty for distracting Hera from observing Zeus's infidelities, lost all power of speech,except the ability to reply.This defect lost her the love of Narcissus,which caused Echo to pine away until only her voice was left.The hapless nymph, however, cannot even claim credit for echoesbecause the Greek word¶kh½, the source of Englishecho, existed with our common noun sense before any mention of Echo is found.Our wordecho is first recorded in Middle English in a work composed in 1340. 您可能想到echo 这个词来自仙女埃科的名字, 她在希腊神话中与回声有关。关于她的故事,有一种说法认为,神潘爱她无望,便指使牧羊狗将她撕成碎片。她的碎片藏在地下时仍在回答潘的疯狂叫喊,于是产生了回声。另一种说法是,埃科使得赫拉察觉不到宙斯的不忠,作为惩罚被剥夺了说话的能力,只能重复别人的话。这个缺陷使她失去了纳西色斯的爱情,于是埃科不断憔悴消损,最后只留下她的声音。可惜的是这位不幸的女神并不能因为制造了回声这个词而居功,因为希腊语ekho , 即英语中echo 的来源, 早在任何关于埃科的故事之前就存在了。我们现在的词echo 最早是在1340年出现于中世纪英文作品中 Echo Ech.o AHD: [µk“½] D.J. [6ek*&]K.K. [6Wko]n.Greek Mythology (名词)【希腊神话】 A nymph whose unrequited love for Narcissus caused her to pine away until nothing but her voice remained.艾科:单恋纳西索斯的仙女,憔悴消损最后只留下声音 |
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