单词 | ecology |
释义 | ecology[i:'kɒlədʒi]n. 生态学, 社会生态学【化】 生态学【医】 生态学【经】 生态学 ecology e.col.o.gy AHD: [¹-k¼l“…-j¶] D.J. [!6kKl*d9i8]K.K. [!6k$l*d9i]n.(名词) 【复数】 e.col.o.gies 缩写 ecol.1. The science of the relationships between organisms and their environments.Also called bionomics 生态学:以有机体与其生存环境之间关系为研究对象的科学也作 bionomics2. The relationship between organisms and their environment.生态关系:有机体与其生存环境之间的关系3. The branch of sociology that is concerned with studying the relationships between human groups and their physical and social environments.Also called human ecology 社会生态学:社会学的一支,以人群与其生理环境和社会环境之间的关系为研究对象也作 human ecology4. The study of the detrimental effects of modern civilization on the environment, with a view toward prevention or reversal through conservation.Also called human ecology 环境保护学:以现代文明对环境产生的有害影响为研究对象的学科,目的是通过保护达到预防或控制的效果也作 human ecology语源:1. German Ökologie 德语 Ökologie 2. Greek oikos [house] * see weik- 1希腊语 oikos [房屋] *参见 weik- 13. German -logie [study] from Greek -logia [-logy] 德语 -logie [学科] 源自 希腊语 -logia [后缀,表“…学”] 继承用法:ec”olog“ical AHD: [µk”…-l¼j“¹-k…l, ¶”k…-] 或 ec”o.log“ic [-¹k] (形容词)ec”olog“ically adv.(副词)ecol“ogist n.(名词) |
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