| 单词 | ee |
| 释义 | ee .ee abbr.（略语）Estonia [in Internet addresses] Estonia[in Internet addresses] -ee 1 -ee 1 suff.（后缀）1. One that receives or benefits from a specified action:动作的承受者：特定动作的承受者或受益者：addressee.收信人2. One that possesses a specified thing:某物的拥有者：mortgagee.抵押人3. One that performs a specified action:实行某一行为的人：absentee.缺席者语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Anglo-Norman -e, -ee [past participle suff.] 源自 英法语 -e, -ee [后缀，表“过去完成式”] 3. from Latin -³tus * see -ate 1源自 拉丁语 -³tus *参见 -ate1用法:Reflecting its origins in the French passive participle ending-é (feminine -ée ), the suffix-ee was first used in English to refer to indirect objects and then direct objects of transitive verbs,particularly in legal contexts (as indonee, lessee, or trustee ) and military and political jargon ( draftee, trainee, or nominee ). Beginning around the mid-19th century,primarily in American English,it was often extended to denote the agent or subject of an intransitive verb;for example,standee, returnee, or attendee. Although the pattern is very commonand a number of these coinages,such ashonoree, deportee, and escapee, have become widely accepted, in generalthey retain an informal character as jocular nonce words.反应出该词缀源自法语过去完成式的词尾-e （阴性 -ee ）。 后缀-ee 起先用于英语中是指间接宾语， 后来才指及物动词的直接宾语，特别在法律用语中（如donee,lessee 或 trustee ）及军事、政治用语( draftee,trainee 或 nominee )。 从19世纪中叶左右开始，主要在美国英语中，该词常被扩展成表示不及物动词的施事者或主体，如：standee,returnee 或 attendee。 尽管这种类型是非常普遍的，并且大量的这种新造词，如honoree,deportee 及 escapee 都已被广泛接受， 但一般来讲，这些词仍带有非正式色彩的作为玩笑式的临时生造词 -ee 2 -ee 2 suff.（后缀）1. One resembling:与某物（人）相象：goatee.山羊胡子2. A particular, especially a diminutive kind of:特指小型的：特殊种类，尤指小型的：bootee.幼儿无线鞋3. One connected with:与…有关：bargee.驳船上的船员语源:Variant of -y 1-y1的变体 EE. EE. abbr.（略语）1. Electrical engineer.电子工程师2. Electrical engineering. Electrical engineering. ee. ee. abbr.（略语）Errors excepted.错误例外 |
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