| 单词 | allege |
| 释义 | allege[ə'ledʒ]vt. 宣称, 主张, 提出, 断言【法】 断言, 指称, 指证 allege al.lege AHD: […-lµj“] D.J. [*6led9]K.K. [*6lWd9]v.tr.（及物动词） al.leged,al.leg.ing,al.leg.es 1. To assert to be true; affirm:断言，宣称：宣称…为事实；断言：alleging his innocence of the charge.声称自己无罪2. To assert without or before proof:辩解，声称：在没有证据或得到证据之前宣称：The indictment alleges that the commissioner took bribes.行政长官被指控收受贿赂3. To state (a plea or excuse, for example) in support or denial of a claim or accusation:推诿，藉口，辩称：提出（如请求或理由）以支持或否认一项要求或指控：The defendant alleges temporary insanity.被告以暂时精神失常作为藉口4. Archaic To bring forward as an authority.【古语】 引用，引证：作为权威而提出语源:1. Middle English alleggen 中古英语 alleggen 2. from Old French alegier [to vindicate, justify] influenced by aleguer [to give a reason] 源自 古法语 alegier [证明…无辜，证明…正当] 受 aleguer的影响 [提出一个理由] 3. from esligier [to pay a fine, justify oneself] 源自 esligier [付罚金，证明自己无罪] 4. from Late Latin *exl&9{ºtig³re} [to clear at law] 源自 后期拉丁语 *exl&9{ºtig³re} [无罪释放] 5. Latin ex- [out] * see ex- 拉丁语 ex- [向外] *参见 ex-6. Latin l&9{ºtig³re} [to sue] * see litigate 拉丁语 l&9{ºtig³re} [起诉] *参见 litigate继承用法:allege“able adj.（形容词）alleg“er n.（名词） |
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