| 单词 | excess |
| 释义 | excess[ik'ses]n. 过度, 剩于, 超过, 超额a. 过量的, 额外的【经】 过量; 超出额; 过量的相关词组:in excess of...to excess excess ex.cess AHD: [¹k-sµs“, µk“sµs”] D.J. [!k6ses, 6ek7ses]K.K. [!k6sWs, 6Wk7sWs]n.（名词）1. The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient:超过：超越正常或足够的状态：rains that filled the reservoirs to excess.大雨使水库的水超过了蓄水容量2. An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus.超额量：超过正常或所需或数额的数量；盈余3. The amount or degree by which one quantity exceeds another:多余量：一个数目超出另一个数目的数量或程度：Profit is the excess of sales over costs.利润就是价格超出成本的部分4. Intemperance; overindulgence:放肆：无节制；放肆的行为：drank to excess.过量饮酒5. A behavior or an action that exceeds proper or lawful bounds:过分的行为，暴行：举止或行为超过了正常的或法律的界限：tried to avoid engaging in emotional excesses such as hysteria and fits of temper.尽量避免陷于象歇斯底里这样的感情冲动adj.（形容词）Being more than is usual, required, or permitted:过量的，过多的：超过了通常的、所需的或允许的限度：skimming off the excess fat.See Synonyms at &b{superfluous} 撇去多余的脂肪参见 superfluousv.tr.（及物动词） ex.cessed,ex.cess.ing,ex.cess.es To eliminate the job or position of.对…暂不聘任：除去工作或职务习惯用语:in excess of Greater than; more than:大于；多于：unit sales in excess of 20 million.股票售价超过两千万语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin excessus [past participle of] exc¶dere [to exceed] * see exceed 源自 拉丁语 excessus [] exc¶dere的过去分词 [超过] *参见 exceed |
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