| 单词 | exchange |
| 释义 | exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]n. 交换, (电话)交换局, 交换机, 汇兑, 交易所vt. 交换, 交易, 兑换vi. 交换, 交易, 兑换【计】 交换; 电话局【经】 交易所相关词组:in exchange for... exchange ex.change AHD: [¹ks-ch³nj“] D.J. [!ks6t.e!nd9]K.K. [!ks6t.end9]v.（动词） ex.changed,ex.chang.ing,ex.chang.es v.tr.（及物动词）1. To give in return for something received; trade:交换，交易：给…以作为收到某物的回报；贸易：exchange dollars for francs; exchanging labor for room and board.把美金换成法郎；用劳力换膳宿2. To give and receive reciprocally; interchange:互换，交流：相互给和接收；交换：exchange gifts; exchange ideas.交换礼物；交换意见3. To give up for a substitute:代换：因有代替物而放弃：exchange a position in the private sector for a post in government.为谋政府公职而放弃私人公司的职位4. To turn in for replacement:退还：为拿到替换物而上交：exchange defective merchandise at a store.在商店里退还瑕疵品v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To give something in return for something received; make an exchange.交换；交流：为换取某物而给予某物；交换2. To be received in exchange:兑换，汇兑通过交换获得：At that time the British pound exchanged for $2.80.那时一英镑可以兑换2.80美元n.Abbr. exch.,ex.（名词）缩写 exch.,ex.1. The act or an instance of exchanging:交换：交换的行为或事例：a prisoner exchange; an exchange of greetings.交换犯人；互致问候2. One that is exchanged.交换物3. A place where things are exchanged, especially a center where securities or commodities are bought and sold:交易所：交换物资的地方，特别是债券和商品的买卖中心：a stock exchange.证券交易所4. A telephone exchange.电话局：电话交换台5. A system of payments using instruments, such as negotiable drafts, instead of money.汇换：借助工具（例如可兑换汇票）而不用现金的一种支付手段6. The fee or percentage charged for participating in such a system of payment.汇换制度：参与这样的交换体制所要交的手续费或佣金7. A bill of exchange.汇票8. A rate of exchange.汇率9. The amount of difference in the actual value of two or more currencies or between values of the same currency at two or more places.兑换率的差异：两种或多种币值之差价或同一种币值在两地或多地的价值差额语源:1. Middle English eschaungen 中古英语 eschaungen 2. from Anglo-Norman eschaungier 源自 英法语 eschaungier 3. from Vulgar Latin *excambi³re 源自 俗拉丁语 *excambi³re 4. Latin ex- [ex-] 拉丁语 ex- [前缀，表“超出”] 5. Late Latin camb&9{ºre} [to exchange, barter] * see change 后期拉丁语 camb&9{ºre} [交换，易货贸易] *参见 change继承用法:exchange“able adj.（形容词） |
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