| 单词 | excise |
| 释义 | excise[ek'saiz]n. (烟、酒等)消费税, 货物税, 国产税vt. 切除【医】 切除【经】 消费税, 货物税, 执照税 excise 1 excise 1 AHD: [µk“sºz”] D.J. [6ek7sa!z]K.K. [6Wk7sa!z]n.（名词）1. An internal tax imposed on the production, sale, or consumption of a commodity or the use of a service within a country:国内货物税：一个国家对一个商品的生产、销售、消费及售后服务所征收的国内税：excises on tobacco, liquor, and long-distance telephone calls.烟草、酒及长途电话税2. A licensing charge or a fee levied for certain privileges.执照税：对某种特权按所发执照收取的税或其它费用v.tr.（及物动词） ex.cised,ex.cis.ing,ex.cis.es To levy an excise on.对…征收货物税语源:1. Middle Dutch excijs 中古荷兰语 excijs 2. alteration influenced by Latin exc&9{ºsus} [past participle of] exc&9{º}dere [to cut out] * see excise 2 受 拉丁语 exc&9{ºsus的影响} [] exc&9{º}dere的过去分词 [停止作用] *参见 excise23. of accijs [tax] accijs的变化 [税] 4. probably from Old French acceis 可能源自 古法语 acceis 5. partly from Vulgar Latin *acc¶nsum Latin ad- [ad-] Latin c¶nsus [tax] * see census 部分源自 俗拉丁语 *acc¶nsum 拉丁语 ad- [前缀，表“往，向”] 拉丁语 c¶nsus [税] *参见 census6. and partly from Old French assise [legislative ordinance] * see assize 并且部分源自 古法语 assise [关于立法的法令] *参见 assize excise 2 excise 2 AHD: [¹k-sºz“] D.J. [!k6sa!z]K.K. [!k6sa!z]v.tr.（及物动词） ex.cised,ex.cis.ing,ex.cis.es To remove by or as if by cutting:切除：切除或好象用切除的方法去掉：excised the tumor; excised two scenes from the film.切掉一个肿瘤；切掉电影中两个场景语源:1. Latin exc&9{ºdere} exc&9{º}s- 拉丁语 exc&9{ºdere} exc&9{º}s- 2. ex- [ex-] ex- [前缀，表“出自…”] 3. caedere [to cut] * see ka…-id- caedere [切掉] *参见 ka…-id- 继承用法:exci“sion AHD: [-s¹zh“…n] （名词） |
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