| 单词 | expense |
| 释义 | expense[ik'spens]n. 费用, 代价, 开支, 损失【经】 费用, 开支, 将支出转为费用相关词组:go to the expense of...put sb to expenseat sb's expensehave a laugh at sb's expense expense ex.pense AHD: [¹k-spµns“] D.J. [!k6spens]K.K. [!k6spWns]n.（名词）1. Something spent to attain a goal or accomplish a purpose:花费：为达到目的或完成目标而支付的东西：an expense of time and energy on the project.在那个项目上时间和精力的支出2. A loss for the sake of something gained; a sacrifice:损失，牺牲：为获得某物而付出的损失；牺牲：achieved speed at the expense of accuracy.See Synonyms at &b{price} 获得了速度但丧失了精确性参见 price3. An expenditure of money; a cost:金钱的支出；花费：an improvement that was well worth the expense; a trip with all expenses paid.值得花费的改进；所有花费已被付清的旅行4. expenses Abbr. exp.expenses 缩写 exp.5. Charges incurred by an employee in the performance of work:业务费用，经费：雇员在履行工作中所带来的花费：was reimbursed for her travel expenses.她的旅费已报销6. Informal Money allotted for payment of such charges.【非正式用语】 开支：为支付这样花费而拨出的钱7. Something requiring the expenditure of money:需要支出金钱的事物：Redecorating the house will be a considerable expense.重新装饰房屋将是一项很大的花费8. Archaic The act of expending.【古语】 花费：花费的行为v.tr.（及物动词） ex.pensed,ex.pens.ing,ex.pens.es 1. To charge with expenses.收取费用2. To write off as an expense.把…作为开支勾销习惯用语:at (one's) expense To (one's) detriment or chagrin:对某人不利：telling jokes at my expense.我被嘲弄了一番语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Anglo-Norman 源自 英法语 3. from Latin (pecunia) exp¶nsa [(money) paid out] [from feminine past participle of] expendere [to pay out] * see expend 源自 拉丁语 (pecunia) exp¶nsa [支付的（钱）] [] 源自expendere的阴性过去分词 [付钱] *参见 expend |
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