| 单词 | alloy |
| 释义 | alloy['ælɒi, ə'lɒi]n. 合金vt. 将...铸成合金, 减低成色vi. 合铸【化】 合金【医】 合金【经】 合金 alloy al.loy AHD: [²l“oi”, …-loi“] D.J. [6#l7%!, *6l%!]K.K. [6#l7%!, *6l%!]n.（名词）1. A homogeneous mixture or solid solution of two or more metals, the atoms of one replacing or occupying interstitial positions between the atoms of the other:合金：两种或更多种金属的均一混合物或固体溶液，一种金属的原子代替或占据了另一种金属原子间的间隙位置：Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.黄铜是铜和锌的合金2. A mixture; an amalgam:混合物；合成品：“Television news has . . . always been an alloy of journalism and show business”(&b{Bill Moyers})“电视新闻…一直是新闻和表演的结合体”(比尔·莫耶斯)3. The relative degree of mixture with a base metal; fineness.成色，纯度：和基本金属的相对混合程度；纯度4. Something added that lowers value or purity.掺杂物，杂质：能使原物降低成色、纯度的添加物v.tr.（及物动词） al.loyed,al.loy.ing,al.loys[…-loi“, ²l“oi”] 1. To combine (metals) to form an alloy.铸成合金：将（几种金属）铸成合金2. To combine; mix:融合；混合：idealism that was alloyed with political skill.伴有政治手腕的理想主义3. To debase by the addition of an inferior element.降低成色：通过掺加较劣成分使…降低成色语源:1. Alteration influenced by French aloi 受 法语 aloi的影响 2. of obsolete allay 废语 allay的变化 3. from Middle English alay 源自 中古英语 alay 4. from Old North French allai 源自 古法国北方方言 allai 5. from allayer [to alloy] 源自 allayer [将…铸成合金] 6. from Latin allig³re [to bind] 源自 拉丁语 allig³re [结合] 7. ad- [ad-] ad- [前缀，表“朝，向”] 8. lig³re [to bind] * see leig- lig³re [结合] *参见 leig- |
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