| 单词 | extinguish |
| 释义 | extinguish[ik'stiŋgwiʃ]vt. 熄灭, 使消亡, 压制, 使减色【医】 消灭【经】 偿清 extinguish ex.tin.guish AHD: [¹k-st¹ng“gw¹sh] D.J. [!k6st!0gw!.]K.K. [!k6st!0gw!.]v.tr.（及物动词） ex.tin.guished,ex.tin.guish.ing,ex.tin.guish.es 1. To put out (a fire, for example); quench.熄灭（如火等）；扑灭2. To put an end to (hopes, for example); destroy.See Synonyms at abolish 熄灭（如希望等）；摧毁参见 abolish3. To obscure; eclipse.使黯然失色；使相形见绌4. Law 【法律】 5. To settle or discharge (a debt).偿清（债务）6. To nullify:取消：extinguished their title to the property.取消他的俸禄7. Psychology To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned response).【心理学】 反应消失：产生（对条件反应的）消失语源:1. Latin exstinguere 拉丁语 exstinguere 2. ex- [intensive pref.] * see ex- ex- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 ex-3. stinguere [to quench] * see steig- stinguere [扑灭] *参见 steig- 继承用法:extin“guishable adj.（形容词）extin“guishment n.（名词） |
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