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单词 failure
释义 failure['feiljə]n. 失败, 失败者, 不足, 缺乏, 破产【计】 故障; 失效【医】 衰竭【经】 破产, 无支付能力 failure  fail.ure  AHD:  [f³l“y…r] D.J.  [6fe!lj*]K.K.  [6felj+]n.(名词)1. The condition or fact of not achieving the desired end or ends:失败:没有达到希望目标的状况或事实:the failure of an experiment.试验的失败2. One that fails:失败的人:a failure at one's career.事业失败的人3. The condition or fact of being insufficient or falling short:不足:不足或变得不足的状况或事实:a crop failure.庄稼减产4. A cessation of proper functioning or performance:故障:正常运转或运行中断:a power failure.电力故障5. Nonperformance of what is requested or expected; omission:不履行,没做到:不履行所要求和所希望的;疏忽:failure to report a change of address.没有通知变更地址6. The act or fact of failing to pass a course, a test, or an assignment.不及格:未能通过一门课程、一项考试或一项任务的行为或事实7. A decline in strength or effectiveness.衰退:力量或精力的衰退8. The act or fact of becoming bankrupt or insolvent.破产:破产的行为或事实语源:1. Alteration of failer [default] failer的变化 [违约] 2. from Anglo-Norman 源自 英法语 3. from Old French faillir [to fail] * see  fail 源自 古法语 faillir [失败] *参见 fail
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