| 单词 | family |
| 释义 | family['fæməli]n. 家庭, 家人, 族a. 家庭的【化】 族(周期表); 科(生物分类)【医】 家族, 家属, 科(分类) family fam.i.ly AHD: [f²m“…-l¶, f²m“l¶] D.J. [6f#m*li8, 6f#mli8]K.K. [6f#m*li, 6f#mli]n.（名词） 【复数】 fam.i.lies 缩写 fam.1. A fundamental social group in society typically consisting of a man and woman and their offspring.家庭：社会中最基本的群居组织，典型地由男人、女人和他们的后代组成2. Two or more people who share goals and values, have long-term commitments to one another, and reside usually in the same dwelling place.同住的人：两个或更多有共同目标和价值观念的人，他们通常长期共同信任并且通常住在一起3. All the members of a household under one roof.家人：同住一家的家庭成员4. A group of persons sharing common ancestry.See Usage Note at collective noun 家族：拥有同一祖先的人参见 collective noun5. Lineage, especially distinguished lineage.名门：家庭，尤指闻名的家族6. A locally independent organized crime unit, as of the Cosa Nostra.家族：地方性的独立的罪犯组织，例如美国黑手党7. A group of like things; a class.族：一群相似的事物；一类8. A group of individuals derived from a common stock:同一类：从共同的祖先发展下来的一族：the family of human beings.人类的一族9. Biology A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below an order and above a genus. A family usually consists of several genera.See table at taxonomy 【生物学】 科：关于生物组织的分类的一类项，等级在族之上，在属之下。科通常由几个属组成参见 taxonomy10. Linguistics A group of languages descended from the same parent language, such as the Indo-European language family.【语言学】 语系：从同一祖先语族传下的语言，如印欧语系11. Mathematics A set of functions or surfaces that can be generated by varying the parameters of a general equation.【数学】 族：通过改变一般等式的参数形成的函数或曲面12. Chemistry A group of elements with similar chemical properties.【化学】 同族：具有相近的属性的一组元素13. Chemistry A vertical column in the periodic table of elements.【化学】 族：周期表中的纵行adj.（形容词）1. Of or having to do with a family:家庭的：与家庭有关的：family problems.家庭问题2. Being suitable for a family:适合于全家的：family movies.适合全家一起看的电影语源:1. Middle English familie 中古英语 familie 2. from Latin familia [household, servants of a household] 源自 拉丁语 familia [家务，作家务的仆人] 3. from famulus [servant] 源自 famulus [仆人] |
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