| 单词 | abstract |
| 释义 | abstract['æbstrækt]a. 抽象的, 深奥的n. 摘要, 抽象概念vt. 摘要, 提炼, 使抽象化【计】 摘录; 摘要; 抽象【医】 强散剂; 摘要, 提要【经】 抽象的; 摘要, 概括相关词组:to make an abstract of...in the abstractto abstract sth from abstract ab.stract AHD: [²b-str²kt“, ²b“str²kt”] D.J. [#b6str#kt, 6#b7str#kt]K.K. [#b6str#kt, 6#b7str#kt]AHD: [²b“str²kt”] adj.Abbr. abs.（形容词）缩写 abs.1. Considered apart from concrete existence:抽象的：和真实存在不同的：an abstract concept.抽象概念2. Not applied or practical; theoretical:See Synonyms at theoretical 理想上的，理论上的：非实用的或非实际的；理论上的参见 theoretical3. Difficult to understand; abstruse:深奥的：难以理解的；隐晦的：abstract philosophical problems.深奥的哲学问题4. Thought of or stated without reference to a specific instance:表抽象概念的：无具体例子作参考来思考或陈述的：abstract words like&I{truth} and &I{justice} . 一些抽象名词，如真理 和 正义 5. Impersonal, as in attitude or views.非个人的，一般的：态度或观点上非个人的6. Having an intellectual and affective artistic content that depends solely on intrinsic form rather than on narrative content or pictorial representation:抽象主义的，抽象派的：理性和感性的艺术效果，仅靠自身的形式而非叙述内容或图画描绘而获得：abstract painting and sculpture.抽象派的绘画和雕塑n.（名词）1. A statement summarizing the important points of a text.摘要：概括课文重要论点的陈述2. Something abstract.抽象的事物v.tr.（及物动词） ab.stract.ed,ab.stract.ing,ab.stracts[²b-str²kt“] 1. To take away; remove.抽取；拿走2. To remove without permission; filch.偷窃，窃取：未经允许而拿走；窃取3. To consider (a quality, for example) without reference to a particular example or object.抽象化：考虑（性质）时不用具体例子或物体4. [²b“str²kt”] To summarize; epitomize.[²b“str²kt”] 概括；归纳5. To create artistic abstractions of (something else, such as a concrete object or another style):抽象事物：创造（一些其它事物，如具体事物或其它风格）的艺术抽象：“The Bauhaus Functionalists were . . . busy unornamenting and abstracting modern architecture, painting and design”(&b{John Barth})“包豪斯建筑学院的功能主义者…忙于把现代建筑、绘画和设计进行非装饰化和抽象化处理”(约翰·巴思)语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Latin abstractus [past participle of] abstrahere [to draw away] 源自 拉丁语 abstractus [] abstrahere的过去分词 [拉开] 3. abs-, ab- [away] * see ab- 1abs-, ab- [离开] *参见 ab-14. trahere [to draw] trahere [拉] 继承用法:abstract“er n.（名词）abstract“ly adv.（副词）abstract“ness n.（名词） |
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