单词 | fire |
释义 | fire['faiə]n. 火, 炉火, 电炉, 火灾, 闪光体, 炮火, 热情vt. 点燃, 烧制, 使发光, 激动, 放枪, 解雇vi. 着火, 烧火, 开枪, 射击, 激动【医】 发热; 火相关词组:go through fire and waterhold fireon fireon the fireset fire to...set...on fireunder firefire outfire up fire fire AHD: [fºr] D.J. [fa!*]K.K. [fa!r]n.(名词)1. A rapid, persistent chemical change that releases heat and light and is accompanied by flame, especially the exothermic oxidation of a combustible substance.火:散发出光和热并伴有火焰的迅速的、持续的化学变化,尤指易燃物质放热的氧化作用2. Burning fuel or other material:燃烧物:燃料或其它可燃物质:a cooking fire; a forest fire.炊火;森林火灾3. Burning intensity of feeling; ardor.See Synonyms at passion 热情:感情剧烈的燃烧;热情参见 passion4. Enthusiasm.狂热5. Luminosity or brilliance, as of a cut and polished gemstone.光辉,亮光:亮光或光辉,如雕琢发亮的宝石6. Liveliness and vivacity of imagination; brilliance.才气:想象的生动性和生命力;才华7. A severe test; a trial or torment.折磨:严格的考试;考验或磨难8. A fever or bodily inflammation.发烧或身体发炎9. The discharge of firearms or artillery:发射:火器或大炮的开火:heard the fire of cannon.听见炮火声10. The launching of a missile, rocket, or similar ballistic body.发射:导弹、火箭或类似抛射物的发射11. Discharged bullets or other projectiles:火力:发射出的子弹或其它弹丸:subjected enemy positions to heavy mortar fire; struck by rifle fire.受重型迫击炮火力威胁的敌军阵地;受步枪火力的袭击12. Intense, repeated attack or criticism:抨击:猛烈的、一连串的攻击和批评:answered the fire from her political critics.来自她政治评论的反击n.attributive.(定语名词)Often used to modify another noun:常用于修饰另一个名词:a fire chief; fire prevention.消防队长;防火v.(动词) fired,fir.ing,fires v.tr.(及物动词)1. To cause to burn; ignite.使燃烧;点燃2. To light (something) up as if by fire:象用火一样点亮(某物):The morning sun fired the tops of the trees.朝阳照亮了树林的顶端3. To add fuel to (something burning).加燃料:加燃料到(正燃烧的东西)里4. To maintain or fuel a fire in.生火:维持或给火加燃料5. To bake in a kiln:焙制:在窑里烧制:fire pottery.烧制陶器6. To dry by heating.烘干:通过加热使变干7. To arouse the emotions of; make enthusiastic or ardent:激起,唤起:激发热情;使充满热情或激情:warriors who were fired by patriotism.激起了爱国热情的战士们8. To discharge (a firearm, for example).开火(例如火器)9. To detonate (an explosive).引爆(炸药)10. To propel (a projectile); launch (a missile).发射:推动(抛射物);发射(导弹)11. Informal To throw with force and speed; hurl:【非正式用语】 猛掷:使劲快速地扔;投掷:fire a ball at a batter.向击球员猛掷一个球12. To utter or direct with insistence:质问:坚决地说或提出:fired questions at the senator.质问议员13. Games To score (a number) in a game or contest.【游戏】 得分:在游戏或竞赛中得(一)分14. Informal To discharge from a position; dismiss.See Synonyms at dismiss 【非正式用语】 解雇:解除职务;开除参见 dismissv.intr.(不及物动词)1. To become ignited; flame up.点着;燃烧2. To become excited or ardent.充满热情:变得激动的或热烈的3. To become angry or annoyed.生气,发怒4. To tend a fire.照料炉火5. To shoot a weapon:开枪:aimed and fired at the target.向目标瞄准并射击6. To detonate an explosive.引爆炸药7. To ignite fuel, as in an engine.点燃:如在内燃机里点燃燃料8. Informal To project or hurl a missile:【非正式用语】 投出:发射或投掷发射物:The pitcher wound up and fired.投手旋转起来投球9. Physiology To generate an electrical impulse. Used of a neuron.【生理学】 冲动:产生一个电冲。用于神经细胞10. To become yellowed or brown before reaching maturity, as grain.变黄:如谷物未成熟之前变黄或变褐常用词组:fire away 【非正式用语】 To start to talk or ask questions.开始:开始讲话或问问题fire off 1. To utter or ask rapidly.冒出话题来:快速地说话或提问题2. To write and send (a letter, for example) in haste.匆忙地写或发送(例如一封信)习惯用语:between two fires Being attacked from two sources or sides simultaneously.两面夹击:受两面夹击,腹背受敌on fire 1. Ignited; ablaze.起火;着火2. Filled with enthusiasm or excitement.非常激动,充满热情start a fire under 或 light a fire under 或 build a fire under 【俚语】 To urge or goad to action.催促或唤起行动under fire 1. Exposed or subjected to enemy attack.遭到敌人的进攻2. Exposed or subjected to critical attack or censure:受到攻击或责难:an official who was under fire for mismanagement.因管理不善而遭指责的官员语源:1. Middle English fir 中古英语 fir 2. from Old English f&9{þr} * see p&9{¿}r- 源自 古英语 f&9{þr} *参见 p&9{¿}r- 继承用法:fire“able adj.(形容词)fir“er n.(名词) |
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