| 单词 | fire |
| 释义 | fire['faiə]n. 火, 炉火, 电炉, 火灾, 闪光体, 炮火, 热情vt. 点燃, 烧制, 使发光, 激动, 放枪, 解雇vi. 着火, 烧火, 开枪, 射击, 激动【医】 发热; 火相关词组:go through fire and waterhold fireon fireon the fireset fire to...set...on fireunder firefire outfire up fire fire AHD: [fºr] D.J. [fa!*]K.K. [fa!r]n.（名词）1. A rapid, persistent chemical change that releases heat and light and is accompanied by flame, especially the exothermic oxidation of a combustible substance.火：散发出光和热并伴有火焰的迅速的、持续的化学变化，尤指易燃物质放热的氧化作用2. Burning fuel or other material:燃烧物：燃料或其它可燃物质：a cooking fire; a forest fire.炊火；森林火灾3. Burning intensity of feeling; ardor.See Synonyms at passion 热情：感情剧烈的燃烧；热情参见 passion4. Enthusiasm.狂热5. Luminosity or brilliance, as of a cut and polished gemstone.光辉，亮光：亮光或光辉，如雕琢发亮的宝石6. Liveliness and vivacity of imagination; brilliance.才气：想象的生动性和生命力；才华7. A severe test; a trial or torment.折磨：严格的考试；考验或磨难8. A fever or bodily inflammation.发烧或身体发炎9. The discharge of firearms or artillery:发射：火器或大炮的开火：heard the fire of cannon.听见炮火声10. The launching of a missile, rocket, or similar ballistic body.发射：导弹、火箭或类似抛射物的发射11. Discharged bullets or other projectiles:火力：发射出的子弹或其它弹丸：subjected enemy positions to heavy mortar fire; struck by rifle fire.受重型迫击炮火力威胁的敌军阵地；受步枪火力的袭击12. Intense, repeated attack or criticism:抨击：猛烈的、一连串的攻击和批评：answered the fire from her political critics.来自她政治评论的反击n.attributive.（定语名词）Often used to modify another noun:常用于修饰另一个名词：a fire chief; fire prevention.消防队长；防火v.（动词） fired,fir.ing,fires v.tr.（及物动词）1. To cause to burn; ignite.使燃烧；点燃2. To light (something) up as if by fire:象用火一样点亮（某物）：The morning sun fired the tops of the trees.朝阳照亮了树林的顶端3. To add fuel to (something burning).加燃料：加燃料到（正燃烧的东西）里4. To maintain or fuel a fire in.生火：维持或给火加燃料5. To bake in a kiln:焙制：在窑里烧制：fire pottery.烧制陶器6. To dry by heating.烘干：通过加热使变干7. To arouse the emotions of; make enthusiastic or ardent:激起，唤起：激发热情；使充满热情或激情：warriors who were fired by patriotism.激起了爱国热情的战士们8. To discharge (a firearm, for example).开火（例如火器）9. To detonate (an explosive).引爆（炸药）10. To propel (a projectile); launch (a missile).发射：推动（抛射物）；发射（导弹）11. Informal To throw with force and speed; hurl:【非正式用语】 猛掷：使劲快速地扔；投掷：fire a ball at a batter.向击球员猛掷一个球12. To utter or direct with insistence:质问：坚决地说或提出：fired questions at the senator.质问议员13. Games To score (a number) in a game or contest.【游戏】 得分：在游戏或竞赛中得（一）分14. Informal To discharge from a position; dismiss.See Synonyms at dismiss 【非正式用语】 解雇：解除职务；开除参见 dismissv.intr.（不及物动词）1. To become ignited; flame up.点着；燃烧2. To become excited or ardent.充满热情：变得激动的或热烈的3. To become angry or annoyed.生气，发怒4. To tend a fire.照料炉火5. To shoot a weapon:开枪：aimed and fired at the target.向目标瞄准并射击6. To detonate an explosive.引爆炸药7. To ignite fuel, as in an engine.点燃：如在内燃机里点燃燃料8. Informal To project or hurl a missile:【非正式用语】 投出：发射或投掷发射物：The pitcher wound up and fired.投手旋转起来投球9. Physiology To generate an electrical impulse. Used of a neuron.【生理学】 冲动：产生一个电冲。用于神经细胞10. To become yellowed or brown before reaching maturity, as grain.变黄：如谷物未成熟之前变黄或变褐常用词组:fire away 【非正式用语】 To start to talk or ask questions.开始：开始讲话或问问题fire off 1. To utter or ask rapidly.冒出话题来：快速地说话或提问题2. To write and send (a letter, for example) in haste.匆忙地写或发送（例如一封信）习惯用语:between two fires Being attacked from two sources or sides simultaneously.两面夹击：受两面夹击，腹背受敌on fire 1. Ignited; ablaze.起火；着火2. Filled with enthusiasm or excitement.非常激动，充满热情start a fire under 或 light a fire under 或 build a fire under 【俚语】 To urge or goad to action.催促或唤起行动under fire 1. Exposed or subjected to enemy attack.遭到敌人的进攻2. Exposed or subjected to critical attack or censure:受到攻击或责难：an official who was under fire for mismanagement.因管理不善而遭指责的官员语源:1. Middle English fir 中古英语 fir 2. from Old English f&9{þr} * see p&9{¿}r- 源自 古英语 f&9{þr} *参见 p&9{¿}r- 继承用法:fire“able adj.（形容词）fir“er n.（名词） |
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