| 单词 | flourish |
| 释义 | flourish['flʌriʃ]vi. 繁荣, 茂盛, 活跃, 手舞足蹈vt. 挥舞, 夸耀n. 挥舞, 炫耀, 茂盛, 兴旺, 华丽词藻 flourish flour.ish AHD: [flûr“¹sh, fl¾r“-] D.J. [6flT8r!., 6flJr-]K.K. [6flPr!., 6flJr-]v.（动词） flour.ished,flour.ish.ing,flour.ish.es v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To grow well or luxuriantly; thrive:茂盛，繁盛：生长得好或繁茂；茂盛：The crops flourished in the rich bottomland.作物在肥沃的河岸低地生长繁茂2. To do or fare well; prosper:繁荣：实行或进展得好；繁荣：“No village on the railroad failed to flourish”(&b{John Kenneth Galbraith})“凡是沿铁路的村庄都很繁荣”(约翰·肯尼思·加尔布雷斯)3. To be in a period of highest productivity, excellence, or influence:活跃，蓬勃：处于最多产、最优秀或最有影响的时期：an anonymous poet who flourished in the tenth century; painted when Impressionism was flourishing.一位活跃在10世纪的无名诗人；在印象主义最蓬勃的时期作画4. To make bold, sweeping movements:挥舞：做出勇敢的、横扫一切的动作：The banner flourished in the wind.旗帜在空中飞舞v.tr.（及物动词）To wield, wave, or exhibit dramatically.挥舞，舞动：引人注目地挥舞、摇曳或展现n.（名词）1. A dramatic or stylish movement, as of waving or brandishing:挥舞，挥动：一个富有戏剧性的或潇洒的动作，如摇曳或挥舞：“A few . . . musicians embellish their performance with a flourish of the fingers”(&b{Frederick D. Bennett})“一些…音乐家用花俏的弹指动作来装饰他们的演奏”(弗雷德里克D.贝内特)2. An embellishment or ornamentation:花样，华丽的辞藻：装饰品或修饰物：signed her name with a distinctive flourish; a long speech with many rhetorical flourishes.她用惹眼的花体字签名；一段充满华丽辞藻的讲话3. An ostentatious act or gesture:夸张的行为或手势：a flourish of generosity.故作慷慨4. Music A showy or ceremonious passage, such as a fanfare.【音乐】 装饰乐句，花式吹奏：一段炫耀或讲究仪式的音乐，例如小号曲语源:1. Middle English florishen 中古英语 florishen 2. from Old French florir floriss- 源自 古法语 florir floriss- 3. from Vulgar Latin *fl½r&9{ºre} 源自 俗拉丁语 *fl½r&9{ºre} 4. from Latin fl½r¶re 源自 拉丁语 fl½r¶re 5. from fl½s fl½r- [flower] * see bhel- 3源自 fl½s fl½r- [花] *参见 bhel- 3继承用法:flour“isher n.（名词）参考词汇:1. flourish,brandish,wave2. The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to swing back and forth boldly and dramatically”: 这些动词所共有的中心意思是“大胆而有戏剧性的前后摆动”： waving a baton. 挥舞着警棍 |
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