| 单词 | fold |
| 释义 | fold[fəuld]n. 折层, 折, 羊栏, 折痕, 信徒vt. 折叠, 包, 合拢, 交迭vi. 折叠起来, 彻底失败【计】 折叠; 合并【化】 折叠【医】 襞, 褶相关词组:fold up fold 1 fold 1 AHD: [f½ld] D.J. [f*&ld]K.K. [fold]v.（动词） fold.ed,fold.ing,folds v.tr.（及物动词）1. To bend over or double up so that one part lies on another part:折叠：折叠或重叠以使一部分与另一部分叠合：fold a sheet of paper.叠一张纸2. To make compact by doubling or bending over parts:叠起来：重叠或折叠各部分以使其紧密：folded the laundry; folded the chairs for stacking.折起洗好的衣服；折起椅子放在一边3. To bring from an extended to a closed position:收起来：由伸张的姿势合拢收紧：The hawk folded its wings.老鹰收拢了翅膀4. To bring from a compact to an extended position; unfold:展开：从紧缩的姿势到伸张的姿势；打开：a suitcase that folds out to become a display table; folded the ironing board down from the wall.能打开成一张展览桌的公文包；从墙上拆下来的熨板5. To place together and intertwine:交臂：放置在一起并互相盘绕：fold one's arms.双臂交叉放在胸前6. To envelop or clasp; enfold:封入，拥抱：封入或扣紧；拥抱：folded his children to his breast; folded the check into the letter.把他的孩子搂到怀里；把支票放进信封内7. To blend in (a cooking ingredient) by gently turning a mixture on top of it:混入：轻轻旋转上层的混合液并掺入（一种烹调用的调料）：folded the beaten egg whites into the batter.把捣碎的蛋清加到牛奶面糊中搅拌8. Informal To discontinue operating; close:【非正式用语】 关闭：中止操作；关闭：They had to fold the company a year after they started it.他们开张一年后不得不关闭这个公司9. Games To withdraw (one's hand) in defeat, as by laying cards face down on a table.【游戏】 收回：在失利时收回（手），如把牌面朝下放在桌上10. Geology To form bends in (a stratum of rock).【地质学】 地层褶曲：（在地层的岩石上）形成弯曲v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To become folded.被折叠2. To be capable of being folded:可折叠：能够被折叠：a bed that folds for easy storage.易收藏的折叠床3. Informal To close, especially for lack of financial success; fail.【非正式用语】 失败，关门大吉：尤指在经济上的失败；失利4. Games To withdraw from a game in defeat.【游戏】 退出比赛：因失利而退出游戏5. Informal 【非正式用语】 6. To give in; buckle:屈服；抵挡不住：a team that never folded under pressure.一个从不屈服于压力的球队7. To weaken or collapse from exertion.筋疲力尽：因费力而变弱或垮掉n.（名词）1. The act or an instance of folding.折叠：折叠的动作或事例2. A part that has been folded over or against another:叠起部分：与另一部分折叠的部分：the loose folds of the drapery; clothes stacked in neat folds.帘子上的松褶；整齐叠放的衣服3. A line or mark made by folding; a crease:层，折痕：折出的皱褶；折痕：tore the paper carefully along the fold.沿折痕小心地裁开这张纸4. A coil or bend, as of rope.一卷：一卷或一圈，如绳圈等线圈或带子5. Chiefly British A hill or dale in undulating country.【多用于英国】 山谷：位于波状起伏山区的山或谷6. Geology A bend in a stratum of rock.【地质学】 地层折曲：岩石地层的褶曲7. Anatomy A crease or ridge apparently formed by folding, as of a membrane; a plica.【解剖学】 折痕：如膜状物等明显由折叠形成的折痕或脊；皱襞语源:1. Middle English folden 中古英语 folden 2. from Old English fealdan, faldan * see pel- 2源自 古英语 fealdan, faldan *参见 pel- 2继承用法:fold“able adj.（形容词） fold 2 fold 2 AHD: [f½ld] D.J. [f*&ld]K.K. [fold]n.（名词）1. A fenced enclosure for domestic animals, especially sheep.羊栏：尤指羊圈等为家畜圈起的一块地2. A flock of sheep.一群羊3. A group of people or institutions bound together by common beliefs and aims:同道，同好：一群人或几个机构因共同的信仰和目标而聚集在一起：“He is a living testament to the wisdom of admitting lay psychoanalysts into the official fold”(&b{Jerome Bruner})“他是把非本行的心理分析师纳入正式领域的智慧的活见证”(杰尔姆·布鲁纳)4. A religious congregation:教会：一个宗教的集会：The priest welcomed new parishioners into the fold.教士欢迎新的教区居民加入宗教集会v.tr.（及物动词） fold.ed,fold.ing,folds To place or keep (sheep, for example) in a fenced enclosure.把…关进栏中：把（如羊）放入或养在一个有篱的圈内语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English fald 源自 古英语 fald -fold -fold suff.（后缀）1. Divided into a specified number of parts:分成几小份的：fivefold.分成五份2. Multiplied by a specified number:…倍的：增加具体数的：fiftyfold.50倍的语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English -feald, -fald * see pel- 2源自 古英语 -feald, -fald *参见 pel- 2 |
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