| 单词 | abuse |
| 释义 | abuse[ə'bju:s,ə'bju:z]n. 滥用, 虐待, 恶习, 辱骂vt. 滥用, 辱骂, 虐待【化】 不遵守运行规程【医】 滥用相关词组:to heap abuse on sb abuse a.buse AHD: […-by›z“] D.J. [*6bju8z]K.K. [*6bjuz]AHD: […-by›s“] v.tr.（及物动词） a.bused,a.bus.ing,a.bus.es 1. To use wrongly or improperly; misuse.乱用，滥用：错误或不适当使用；误用2. To hurt or injure by maltreatment; ill-use.虐待，伤害：因虐待而造成受伤或伤害；苛待3. To assail with contemptuous, coarse, or insulting words; revile.辱骂，毁谤：用蔑视、粗俗或侮辱性的话攻击；谩骂4. Obsolete To deceive or trick.【废语】 欺骗，戏弄n.（名词）1. Improper use or handling; misuse:误用：不正确的使用或处理；误用：drug abuse.误用药品2. Physical maltreatment:虐待，伤害：身体上的虐待：spousal abuse.虐待配偶3. A corrupt practice or custom:陋习，弊端：腐化的实践或习惯：abuse of power.职权的弊端4. Insulting or coarse language:谩骂：侮辱性的或粗俗的言语：verbal abuse.污言秽语语源:1. Middle English abusen 中古英语 abusen 2. from Old French abuser 源自 古法语 abuser 3. from abus [improper use] 源自 abus [滥用] 4. from Latin ab&9{¿sus} [past participle of] ab&9{¿}t&9{º} [to misuse] 源自 拉丁语 ab&9{¿sus} [] ab&9{¿}t&9{º}的过去分词 [错用] 5. ab- [away] * see ab- 1ab- [离开] *参见 ab-16. &9{¿t&9{º}} [to use] &9{¿t&9{º}} [使用] 继承用法:abus“er n.（名词）参考词汇:1. abuse,misuse,mistreat,ill-treat,maltreat2. These verbs mean to treat a person or thing wrongfully, incorrectly, or harmfully.这些动词指错误地、不正确地或伤害性地对待某人或某事。3. Abuse applies to injurious, improper, or unreasonable treatment: Abuse 指伤害性的、不正当的或无理的对待方式： “We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” (Aldo Leopold).“我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品” （阿尔多·利奥普特）。4. Misuse stresses incorrect or unknowledgeable handling: Misuse 强调不正确的或无知的处理方式： “How often misused words generate misleading thoughts” (Herbert Spencer).“有多少次错误的用词导致了将人引入歧途的思想” （赫尔伯特·斯宾塞）。5. Mistreat, Mistreat， 6. ill-treat, and ill-treat 7. maltreat all share the sense of inflicting injury, often intentionally, as through malice: maltreat 都含怀有恶意而故意造成折磨性伤害的意思： We let ourselves maltreat it as though it naturally belonged to us” (Manchester Guardian Weekly).我们就象对待自己的东西那样误用它” （曼彻斯特守护者周刊） |
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