| 单词 | foul |
| 释义 | foul[faul]a. 污秽的, 邪恶的, 恶臭的, 肮脏的, 恶劣的, 淤塞的vt. 弄脏, 妨害, 污蔑, 犯规, 淤塞vi. 腐烂, 犯规, 缠结ad. 违反规则地, 不正当地n. 犯规, 缠绕【法】 污秽的, 邪恶的, 阴恶的相关词组:foul outfoul upthrough fair and foulby fair means or foul foul foul AHD: [foul] D.J. [fa&l]K.K. [fa&l]adj.（形容词） foul.er,foul.est 1. Offensive to the senses; revolting.令人讨厌的；使人厌恶的2. Having an offensive odor; smelly.味道难闻的；恶臭的3. Rotten or putrid:腐烂的，腐败的：foul meat.腐烂的肉4. Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty 肮脏的，泥泞的：充满泥土的；肮脏的参见 dirty5. Full of impurities; polluted:含有污物的；污浊的：foul air.污浊的空气6. Morally detestable; wicked:道德败坏的；邪恶的：foul deeds.可憎的行为7. Of a vulgar or obscene nature:下流的，粗俗的：foul language.粗话8. Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid:令人不愉快的或讨厌的；引起反感的：a foul movie.令人反感的影片9. Bad or unfavorable:恶劣的或不适宜的：in fair weather or foul.好天气或坏天气10. Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable:不正当的，卑鄙的：违背公认的标准或规定的；不光彩的：used foul means to gain power.用卑鄙的手段来得到权力11. Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport:【体育运动】 犯规的：不按比赛或运动规则的：a foul boxing punch.拳击中犯规的一击12. Baseball Outside the foul lines:【棒球】 界外的：a foul fly ball.界外高飞球13. Entangled or twisted:缠结住的或弯曲的：a foul anchor.弯曲的锚14. Clogged or obstructed; blocked:阻塞的，淤塞的；妨碍的：a foul ventilator shaft.堵塞住的通风管道15. Archaic Ugly; unattractive.【古语】 丑陋的；不好看的n.（名词）1. Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.缩写 f.【体育运动】 犯规：违反或触犯比赛规则2. Baseball A foul ball.【棒球】 界外球3. An entanglement or a collision.缠结，碰撞4. An instance of clogging or obstructing.阻塞：堵塞或淤塞的实例adv.（副词）In a foul manner.犯规地；不正当地v.（动词） fouled,foul.ing,fouls v.tr.（及物动词）1. To make dirty or foul; pollute.See Synonyms at contaminate 弄脏或使污秽；污染参见 contaminate2. To bring into dishonor; besmirch.玷污；败坏3. To clog or obstruct.使阻塞或堵塞4. To entangle or catch (a rope, for example).纠结：使缠住或绊住（如绳子）5. Nautical To encrust (a ship's hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles.【航海】 缠上：使（船的外壳）包上外来的东西，如藤壶6. Sports To commit a foul against.【体育运动】 对…犯规7. Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines.【棒球】 击（球）出界v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To become foul.变脏，腐烂2. Sports To commit a foul.【体育运动】 犯规3. Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines:【棒球】 击球出界：fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher.两击出界后三振出局；被捕手接住界外球而出局4. To become entangled or twisted:变得缠结或弯曲：The anchor line fouled on a rock.锚索缠在一块岩石上5. To become clogged or obstructed.变得阻塞常用词组:foul out Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls.【体育运动】 因犯规超过规定次数被罚下场foul up To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment.因错误或粗心而犯大错语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English f&9{¿l} * see p&9{ü}- 源自 古英语 f&9{¿l} *参见 p&9{ü}- 继承用法:foul“ly adv.（副词）foul“ness n.（名词） |
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