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单词 franchise
释义 franchise['fræntʃaiz]n. 公民权, 特权, 特许经营权, 免赔额vt. 给以特权, 给以...公民权【法】 特权, 特许, 专营权 franchise  fran.chise  AHD:  [fr²n“chºz”] D.J.  [6fr#n7t.a!z]K.K.  [6fr#n7t.a!z]n.(名词)1. A privilege or right officially granted a person or a group by a government, especially:给予…特权:政府正式赋予个人或一个集团的权利或特权,尤指:2. The constitutional or statutory right to vote.选举权:宪法或法律规定的选举权3. The establishment of a corporation's existence.公司法则:公司赖以存在的法则4. The granting of certain rights and powers to a corporation.公司权:赋予公司一定的权利和权力5. Legal immunity from servitude, certain burdens, or other restrictions.特许权:免除奴役、负担或其它限制6. Authorization granted to someone to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a certain area.特许经营权:特许给个人在特定的领土内销售商品或提供服务的权利7. A business or group of businesses established or operated under such authorization.被授予特权的企业:在这种特权下被建立或管理的一个或一组企业8. The territory or limits within which immunity, a privilege, or a right may be exercised.特区:可以享有豁免权、特权或权利的区域范围9. Informal A professional sports team.【非正式用语】 职业运动队v.tr.(及物动词)  fran.chised,fran.chis.ing,fran.chis.es To grant a franchise to.赋予特权语源:1. Middle English fraunchise 中古英语 fraunchise 2. from Old French franchise 源自 古法语 franchise 3. from franche [feminine of] franc [free, exempt] * see  frank 1源自 franche  [] franc的阴性词 [无偿的,被免除的] *参见 frank1
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