单词 | freedom |
释义 | freedom['fri:dəm]n. 自由, 坦率, 特权【法】 自由, 自主, 免除相关词组:with freedom freedom free.dom AHD: [fr¶“d…m] D.J. [6fri8d*m]K.K. [6frid*m]n.(名词)1. The condition of being free of restraints.自由,自在:不被限制的状态2. Liberty of the person from slavery, detention, or oppression.自立:摆脱了被奴役、扣押或压迫的人的自由3. Political independence.独立自主:政治上的独立4. Possession of civil rights; immunity from the arbitrary exercise of authority.公民权的享有:公民权利的享有;免除掌权之人恣意使用权力5. Exemption from an unpleasant or onerous condition:摆脱,免除:避免了不愉快或麻烦的状况:freedom from want.摆脱了贫困6. The capacity to exercise choice; free will:进行选择的能力;自由选择:We have the freedom to do as we please all afternoon.整个下午我们都做自己喜欢做的事情7. Ease or facility of movement:行动自如:轻松并熟练的动作:loose sports clothing, giving the wearer freedom.宽松的运动衣使穿戴者行动自如8. Frankness or boldness; lack of modesty or reserve:不含蓄,随便:坦率或鲁莽;缺乏谦虚和含蓄:the new freedom in movies and novels.电影和小说中新的直接表现法9. The right to unrestricted use; full access:自由使用权:不限制的使用;充分权利:was given the freedom of their research facilities.被给予随意使用他们的研究设备的权利10. The right of enjoying all of the privileges of membership or citizenship:特权:享有所有会员或公民的特权的权利:the freedom of the city.市民权语源:1. Middle English fredom 中古英语 fredom 2. from Old English fr¶od½m 源自 古英语 fr¶od½m 3. fr¶o [free] * see free fr¶o [自由的] *参见 free4. -d½m [-dom] -d½m [-dom后缀] 参考词汇:1. freedom,liberty,license2. These nouns refer to the power to act, speak, or think without externally imposed restraints.这些名词都指不受外界强加的限制的行动、言论或思考的权利。3. Freedom is the most general term: Freedom 是最常用的词条; “The freedom of the press is one of the great bulwarks of liberty” (George Mason).“出版自由是自由最有力的保障之一” (乔治·梅森)。4. Liberty is often used interchangeably withfreedom; often, however, it especially stresses the power of free choice: Liberty 常和freedom 交替使用; 但它常常特别强调自由选择的权利: “liberty, perfect liberty, to think, feel, do just as one pleases” (William Hazlitt).“去想、去感觉、去做自己感兴趣的任何事的自由,完全的自由” (威廉·黑兹利特)。5. License sometimes denotes deliberate deviation from normally applicable rules or practices to achieve a desired effect, as in literature or art: License 总意味着(如在文学或艺术上)为达到理想的效果而故意偏离通常适当的准则或惯例: “the intolerable license with which the newspapers break . . . the rules of decorum” (Edmund Burke).“被报纸利用来破坏文学准则的令人难忍受的破格” (爱德蒙·伯克) |
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