| 单词 | g. |
| 释义 | g. g. abbr.（略语）1. Grammar Gender. 【语法】 Gender.2. Grammar Genitive. 【语法】 Genitive.3. Also G. Gourde. 也作 G. Gourde.4. Also G. Guilder. 也作 G. Guilder.5. Also G. Guinea. 也作 G. Guinea.6. Also G. Gulf. 也作 G. Gulf. G 1 G 1 AHD: [j¶] D.J. [d9i8]K.K. [d9i]n.（名词）A movie rating that allows admission to persons of all ages.G级：各种年龄段的观众都可观看的电影n.attributive.（定语名词）Often used to modify another noun:常用于修饰另外一个名词：a G movie.G级电影语源:Short for general general的简写 G 2 G 2 AHD: [j¶] D.J. [d9i8]K.K. [d9i]n.（名词） 【复数】 G's 【俚语】 One thousand dollars.一千美元语源:g(rand) [one thousand dollars] g(rand)[一千美元] G 3 G 3 NONE（无词性）The symbol for conductance 元素conductance的符号 G 4 G 4 abbr.（略语）1. Physics Gauss. 【物理学】 Gauss.2. Also G. Good. 也作 G. Good.3. Gravitational constant. Gravitational constant.4. Guanine. Guanine. g 1 g 1或 G AHD: [j¶] D.J. [d9i8]K.K. [d9i]n.（名词） 【复数】 g's 或 G's 1. The seventh letter of the modern English alphabet.G字母：现代英语字母表的第七个字母2. Any of the speech sounds represented by the letterg. G的发音：字母g 所表示的读音 3. Music 【音乐】 4. The fifth tone in the scale of C major or the seventh tone in the relative minor scale.G音或G调：C大调音阶中的第五音或C小调音阶中的第七音5. A key or scale in which G is the tonic.G调音阶：以G调为主音调的音键或音阶6. A written or printed note representing this tone.G调的音符：代表G调的手写体或印刷体的音符7. A string, key, or pipe tuned to the pitch of this tone.发G调的乐器：调至G调音高的弦乐器、琴键或管乐器8. A unit of acceleration equal to the acceleration caused by gravity at the earth's surface, about 9.8 meters (32 feet) per second per second.重力加速度的符号：与地球表面重力加速度相等的加速度符号，约为9.8米（32英尺）每秒每秒 g 2 g 2 abbr.（略语）1. Acceleration of gravity. Acceleration of gravity.2. Gram. Gram. g 3 派生:1. Important derivatives are: come,welcome,become,adventure,convene,convenient,event,invent,prevent,revenue,souvenir,base1 basis,acrobat,diabetes重要派生词为： come,welcome,become,adventure,convene,convenient,event,invent,prevent,revenue,souvenir,base1 basis,acrobat,diabetes2. Contracted from*g wa…- Also g wem- 缩约于*g wa…- 另为 g wem- 3. To go, come.去, 来.4. come , from Old English cuman , to come; come , 源自 古英语 cuman , to 过来; 5. welcome , from Old English wilcuma , a welcome guest, and wilcume , the greeting of welcome, from Germanic compound *wil-kum½n- , a desirable guest ( *wil- , desirable; see wel- 1 ), from *kum½n- , he who comes, a guest; welcome , 源自 古英语 wilcuma , 一位受欢迎的客人, 和 wilcume , 欢迎的问候, 源自 日耳曼语 复合词 *wil-kum½n- , 非常受欢迎的客人 ( *wil- , 令人想要的; 参见 wel-1 ), 源自 *kum½n- , 过来的男子, 客人; 6. become , from Old English becuman , to become, from Germanic compound *bi-kuman , to arrive, come to be ( *bi- , intensive prefix; see ambhi ). a, b, and c all from Germanic *kuman . become , 源自 古英语 becuman , 变成, 源自 日耳曼语 复合词 *bi-kuman , 到达, 走向 ( *bi- , 强调的前缀; 参见 ambhi). a, b, 和 c 所有都源自 日耳曼语 *kuman . 7. Suffixed form*g w(e)m-yo- . venire , venue ; advent , ( adventitious ), ( adventure ), ( avenue ), circumvent , contravene , convene , ( convenient ), ( convent ), ( conventicle ), ( convention ), ( coven ), ( covenant ), event , intervene , invent , ( misadventure ), parvenu , prevenient , prevent , provenance , ( provenience ), revenant , revenue , souvenir , subvention , supervene , from Latin ven&9{ºre} , to come. 添加后缀的形式*g w(e)m-yo- . venire , venue ; advent , ( adventitious ), ( adventure ), ( avenue ), circumvent , contravene , convene , ( convenient ), ( convent ), ( conventicle ), ( convention ), ( coven ), ( covenant ), event , intervene , invent , ( misadventure ), parvenu , prevenient , prevent , provenance , ( provenience ), revenant , revenue , souvenir , subvention , supervene , 源自 拉丁语 ven&9{ºre} , 来，进展，历经，发生. 8. Suffixed zero-grade form*g w&9{©}-yo- . base 1 , basis ; abasia , acrobat , adiabatic , amphisbaena , anabaena , batophobia , ( diabase ), diabetes , hyperbaton , katabatic , stereobate , stylobate , from Greek bainein , to go, walk, step, with basis (N *g w&9{©}-ti- ), a stepping, tread, base, -batos (N *g w&9{©}-to- ), going, and -bat¶s (N *g w…-to- , zero-grade of *g w³- ), agential suffix, “one that goes or treads, one that is based.” 添加后缀的零级形式*g w&9{©}-yo- . base 1 , basis ; abasia , acrobat , adiabatic , amphisbaena , anabaena , batophobia , ( diabase ), diabetes , hyperbaton , katabatic , stereobate , stylobate , 源自 希腊语 bainein , 走, 走行,步骤, 和 basis (N *g w&9{©}-ti- ), 一步, 梯级, 根基, -batos (N *g w&9{©}-to- ), 出去,和 -bat¶s (N *g w…-to- , *g w³- 的零级形式）, 表示动因的后缀, “行进或行走的物体, 被作为基础的物体.” 9. Suffixed zero-grade form*g w(…)-u- in compound form *pres-g wu- , “going before” (see per 1 ). 添加后缀的零级形式*g w(…)-u- 在复合形式 *pres-g wu- 中, “走在…之前” （参见 per1 ). 10. Basic form*g w³- . bema , from Greek b¶ma , step, seat, raised platform. 基本形式*g w³- . bema , 源自 希腊语 b¶ma , 步骤, 位子, 高耸的讲台. 11. juggernaut , from Sanskrit jig³ti , he goes. juggernaut , 源自 梵语 jig³ti , 他走了. 语源:Pokornyg &9{ø}³- 463. 波科尔尼g &9{ø}³- 463. g 4 派生:1. Important derivatives are: quick,vivid,revive,survive,vital,vitamin,whiskey,bio-,amphibious,microbe,hygiene重要派生词为： quick,vivid,revive,survive,vital,vitamin,whiskey,bio-,amphibious,microbe,hygiene2. or Also gwei…- To live.或 也作 gwei…- 活着，存活，维生.3. Suffixed zero-grade form*g wi-wo- , *g w&9{º}-wo- (N *g wi…-wo- ), living. 添加后缀的零级形式*g wi-wo- , *g w&9{º}-wo- (N *g wi…-wo- ), 活着的. 4. quick , quicksilver , from Old English cwic , cwicu , living, alive; quick , quicksilver , 源自 古英语 cwic , cwicu , 现存的, 活着的; 5. (couch grass ), quitch grass , from Old English cwice , couch grass (so named from its rapid growth). Both a and b from Germanic *kwi(k)waz . (小糠草 ), 茅草 , 源自 古英语 cwice , 小糠草 （之所以这样命名是因为它长得很快）. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *kwi(k)waz . 6. vivify , viviparous , from Latin v&9{ºvus} , living, alive; vivify , viviparous , 源自 拉丁语 v&9{ºvus} , 活的, 活泼的; 7. viand , victual , viva , vivacious , vivid ; convivial , revive , survive , from Latin denominative v&9{ºvere} , to live. viand , victual , viva , vivacious , vivid ; convivial , revive , survive , 源自 拉丁语 从名词派生出的动词 v&9{ºvere} , 活，维生. 8. azoth , from Sanskrit j&9{ºva-} , alive. azoth , 源自 梵语 j&9{ºva-} , 活泼的. 9. Further suffixed form*g w&9{º}-wo-t³ . viable , vital ; vitamin , from Latin v&9{ºta} , life. 附加的添加后缀形式*g w&9{º}-wo-t³ . viable , vital ; vitamin , 源自 拉丁语 v&9{ºta} , 生命. 10. Further suffixed form*g wi-wo-t&9{¿}t- . usquebaugh , ( whiskey ), from Old Irish bethu , life. 附加的添加后缀的形式*g wi-wo-t&9{¿}t- . usquebaugh , ( whiskey ), 源自 古爱尔兰语 bethu ,生活. 11. Suffixed zero-grade form*g wi…-o- . bio- , biota , biotic ; aerobe , amphibian , anabiosis , cenobite , dendrobium , microbe , rhizobium , saprobe , symbiosis , from Greek bios , life (O biot¶ , way of life). 添加后缀的零级形式*g wi…-o- . bio- , biota , biotic ; aerobe , amphibian , anabiosis , cenobite , dendrobium , microbe , rhizobium , saprobe , symbiosis , 源自 希腊语 bios ,生命 (O biot¶ , 生活的方式）. 12. Variant form*g wy½- (N *g wyo…- ). 变体形式*g wy½- (N *g wyo…- ). 13. azo- , ( diazo ), from Greek zo¶ , life. azo- , ( diazo ), 源自 希腊语 zo¶ , 生命. 14. Suffixed form*g wy½-yo- . -zoic , zoo- , zoon 1 , -zoon , from Greek z½on , z½ion , living being, animal. 添加后缀的形式*g wy½-yo- . -zoic , zoo- , zoon 1 , -zoon , 源自 希腊语 z½on , z½ion , 生物, 动物. 15. Prefixed and suffixed form*su-g wi…-es- , “having good life” ( *su- , well; see su- ). hygiene , from Greek hugi¶s , healthy. 添加前缀和后缀的形式*su-g wi…-es- , “过着美好的生活” ( *su- , 良好的; 参见 su-). hygiene , 源自 希腊语 hugi¶s , 健康的. 16. quiver 1 , from Old English cwifer- , nimble, possibly from g wei-. quiver 1 , 源自 古英语 cwifer- , 灵敏的, 可能源自 g wei-. 语源:Pokorny 3.g &9{ø}e&9{ð}- 467. 波科尔尼3.g &9{ø}e&9{ð}- 467. g 5 派生:1. Important derivatives are: devil,emblem,metabolism,parable,parliament,parlor,problem,symbol,ball2 ballad,ballet,kill1 重要派生词为： devil,emblem,metabolism,parable,parliament,parlor,problem,symbol,ball2 ballad,ballet,kill1 2. or Also gwel- To throw, reach, with further meaning to pierce.或 也作 gwel- 投掷, 延伸, 和附加的含义：穿透.3. Words denoting to throw, reach. Variant*g wl¶- , contracted from *g wle…- . 表示投掷、延伸意思的单词. 变体*g wl¶- , 缩约于 *g wle…- . 4. Suffixed zero-grade form*g w§-n-…- . 添加后缀的零级形式*g w§-n-…- . 5. ballista ; amphibole , astrobleme , bolide , devil , ( diabolic ), emblem , epiboly , ( hyperbola ), hyperbole , metabolism , ( palaver ), parable , ( parabola ), ( parley ), ( parliament ), ( parlor ), ( parol ), ( parole ), problem , symbol , from Greek ballein , to throw (with o-grade *bol- and variant *bl¶- ); ballista ; amphibole , astrobleme , bolide , devil , ( diabolic ), emblem , epiboly , ( hyperbola ), hyperbole , metabolism , ( palaver ), parable , ( parabola ), ( parley ), ( parliament ), ( parlor ), ( parol ), ( parole ), problem , symbol , 源自 希腊语 ballein , 投掷 （有O级 *bol- 和变体 *bl¶- ); 6. ball 2 , ( ballad ), ( ballet ), bayadere , from Greek ballizein , to dance. ball 2 , ( ballad ), ( ballet ), bayadere , 源自 希腊语 ballizein , 跳舞. 7. Suffixed o-grade form*g wol…-³ . bolometer , from Greek bol¶ , beam, ray. 添加后缀的O级形式*g wol…-³ . bolometer , 源自 希腊语 bol¶ , 光线, 辐射. 8. Possible suffixed o-grade formg wol(…)-s³ . boule 1 , abulia , from Greek boul¶ , determination, will (N “throwing forward of the mind”), council. 可能为添加后缀的O级形式g wol(…)-s³ . boule 1 , abulia , 源自 希腊语 boul¶ , 决心, 意向 (N “打入脑海中”), council. 9. Suffixed variant zero-grade form*g wel…-mno- . belemnite , from Greek belemnon , dart, javelin. 添加后缀的变体零级形式*g wel…-mno- . belemnite , 源自 希腊语 belemnon , 飞标, 标枪. 10. Words denoting to pierce.表示穿透的单词.11. Suffixed o-grade form*g wol-eyo- . 添加后缀的O级形式*g wol-eyo- . 12. quell , from Old English cwellan , to kill, destroy; quell , 源自 古英语 cwellan , 杀, 毁坏; 13. quail 2 , from Middle Dutch quelen , to be ill, suffer. Both a and b from Germanic *kwaljan . quail 2 , 源自 中古荷兰语 quelen , 生病, 遭受. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *kwaljan . 14. Suffixed zero-grade form*g w§-yo- . kill 1 , from Middle English killen , to kill, perhaps from Old English *cyllan , to kill, from Germanic *kuljan . 添加后缀的零级形式*g w§-yo- . kill 1 , 源自 中古英语 killen , 杀死, 可能源自 古英语 *cyllan , 杀戮, 源自 日耳曼语 *kuljan . 15. Full-grade form*g wel- . belonephobia , from Greek belon¶ , needle. 全级形式*g wel- . belonephobia , 源自 希腊语 belon¶ , 针. 语源:Pokorny 2.g &9{ø}el- 471, 1. g &9{ø}el- 470. 波科尔尼2.g &9{ø}el- 471, 1. g &9{ø}el- 470. g 6 派生:1. An important derivative is: queen重要派生词为： queen2. Woman.女人.3. Suffixed form*g wen-³- . 添加后缀的形式*g wen-³- . 4. quean , from Old English cwene , woman, prostitute, wife, from Germanic *kwen½n- ; quean , 源自 古英语 cwene , 妇女, 妓女, 妻子, 源自 日耳曼语 *kwen½n- ; 5. banshee , from Old Irish ben , woman; banshee , 源自 古爱尔兰语 ben , 女的; 6. zenana , from Persian zan , woman. zenana , 源自 波斯语 zan , 女性的. 7. Suffixed lengthened-grade form*g w¶n-i- . queen , from Old English cw¶n , woman, wife, queen, from Germanic *kw¶niz , woman, wife, queen. 添加后缀的变长级形式*g w¶n-i- . queen , 源自 古英语 cw¶n , 女人, 妻子, 女王, 源自 日耳曼语 *kw¶niz ,女人, 妻子, 女王 . 8. Suffixed zero-grade form*g w&9{ö}-³- . -gyne , gyno- , - gynous , -gyny ; gynecocracy , ( gynecology ), gynoecium , from Greek gun¶ , woman. 添加后缀的零级形式*g w&9{ö}-³- . -gyne , gyno- , - gynous , -gyny ; gynecocracy , ( gynecology ), gynoecium , 源自 希腊语 gun¶ , 女性的. 语源:Pokornyg &9{ø}en³ 473. 波科尔尼g &9{ø}en³ 473. g 7 派生:1. Important derivatives are: grave2 grief,aggravate,baritone,guru,brute,blitzkrieg重要派生词为： grave2 grief,aggravate,baritone,guru,brute,blitzkrieg2. Heavy.重的，巨大的，沉重的.3. Zero-grade form*g w&9{—}…- . 零级形式*g w&9{—}…- . 4. Suffixed form*g w&9{—}…-u-i- . grave 2 , gravid , gravity , ( grief ), grieve ; aggravate , ( aggrieve ), from Latin gravis , heavy, weighty. 添加后缀的形式*g w&9{—}…-u-i- . grave 2 , gravid , gravity , ( grief ), grieve ; aggravate , ( aggrieve ), 源自 拉丁语 gravis , 沉重的, 重的. 5. Suffixed form*g w&9{—}…-u- . 添加后缀的形式*g w&9{—}…-u- . 6. barite , ( barium ), baryon , baryta ; baritone , barycenter , barysphere , charivari , from Greek barus , heavy; barite , ( barium ), baryon , baryta ; baritone , barycenter , barysphere , charivari , 源自 希腊语 barus , 重的; 7. guru , from Sanskrit guru- , heavy, venerable. guru , 源自 梵语 guru- , 沉重的, 庄严的. 8. Suffixed form*g w&9{—}…-es- . bar 2 , baro- ; centrobaric , isallobar , isobar , from Greek baros , weight. 添加后缀的形式*g w&9{—}…-es- . bar 2 , baro- ; centrobaric , isallobar , isobar , 源自 希腊语 baros , 重量的. 9. Possibly*g wr&9{í}- . (see ud- ) Greek compound *u(d)-bri- from bri- . 可能为*g wr&9{í}- . （参见 ud-) 希腊语 复合词 *u(d)-bri- 源自 bri- . 10. Suffixed extended form*g wr&9{¿}-to- . brut , brute , from Latin br&9{¿tus} , heavy, unwieldy, dull, stupid, brutish. 添加后缀的衍生形式*g wr&9{¿}-to- . brut , brute , 源自 拉丁语 br&9{¿tus} , 重的, 笨重的, 钝的, 愚蠢的, 野蛮的. 11. Suffixed extended formg wr&9{º}-g- . 添加后缀的衍生形式g wr&9{º}-g- . 12. brio , from Spanish brio or Provençal briu , vigor, from Celtic *br&9{ºg-o-} , strength; brio , 源自 西班牙语 brio 或 普罗旺斯语 briu , 活力, 源自 凯尔特语 *br&9{ºg-o-} , strength; 13. (brig ), brigade , ( brigand ), ( brigantine ), from Old Italian briga , strife, from Celtic *br&9{ºg-³-} , strife; (brig ), brigade , ( brigand ), ( brigantine ), 源自 古意大利语 briga , 争吵, 源自 凯尔特语 *br&9{ºg-³-} , 纠纷; 14. blitzkrieg , sitzkrieg , from Old High German kr¶g , chr¶g , stubbornness, from Germanic *kr&9{ºg-} . blitzkrieg , sitzkrieg , 源自 古高地德语 kr¶g , chr¶g , 顽固的, 源自 日耳曼语 *kr&9{ºg-} . 15. Suffixed full-grade form*g wer…-n³- , millstone. quern , from Old English cweorn , quern. 添加后缀的全级形式*g wer…-n³- , 磨石. quern , 源自 古英语 cweorn , 石磨. 语源:Pokorny 2.g &9{ø}er- 476. 波科尔尼2.g &9{ø}er- 476. g 8 派生:1. Important derivatives are: grace,grateful,gratitude,agree,congratulate,bard1 重要派生词为： grace,grateful,gratitude,agree,congratulate,bard1 2. To favor.表示好意，赞成.3. Suffixed zero-grade form*g w&9{—}…-to- . grace , grateful , gratify , gratis , gratitude , gratuitous , ( gratuity ); agree , congratulate , disgrace , ingrate , ingratiate , maugre , from Latin gr³tus , pleasing, beloved, agreeable, favorable, thankful, with related suffixed forms *g w&9{—}…-ti- , *g w&9{—}…-t-³- , *g w&9{—}…-t-olo- . 添加后缀的零级形式*g w&9{—}…-to- . grace , grateful , gratify , gratis , gratitude , gratuitous , ( gratuity ); agree , congratulate , disgrace , ingrate , ingratiate , maugre , 源自 拉丁语 gr³tus , 令人喜欢的, 心爱的, 和蔼可亲的, 赞许的, 感激的, 和添加后缀的形式 *g w&9{—}…-ti- 有关的, *g w&9{—}…-t-³- , *g w&9{—}…-t-olo- . 4. Possible suffixed zero-grade form*g w&9{—}…-d(h)o- , “he who praises.” bard 1 , from Welsh bardd and Scottish and Irish Gaelic bard , bard, from Celtic bardo- , bard (but this is possibly from g wer…- 1 ). 可能为添加后缀的零级形式*g w&9{—}…-d(h)o- , “赞美的人。” bard 1 , 源自 威尔士语 bardd 和 苏格兰与爱尔兰盖尔语 bard , 吟游诗人, 源自 凯尔特语 bardo- , 吟游诗人 （但这可能源自 g wer…- 1 ). 语源:Pokorny 4.g &9{ø}er(…)- 478. 波科尔尼4.g &9{ø}er(…)- 478. g 9 派生:1. Derivatives are: bequeath,quoth派生词为： bequeath,quoth2. To say, speak.说话，演说.3. Basic form*g wet- . bequeath , quoth , from Old English cwethan , to say, speak, from Germanic *kwithan . 基本形式*g wet- . bequeath , quoth , 源自 古英语 cwethan , 说话, 演说, 源自 日耳曼语 *kwithan . 4. Suffixed form*g wet-ti- . bequest , from Old English -cwis , will, from Germanic *kwessiz . 添加后缀的形式*g wet-ti- . bequest , 源自 古英语 -cwis , 遗嘱, 源自 日耳曼语 *kwessiz . 语源:Pokorny 2.g &9{ø}et- 480. 波科尔尼2.g &9{ø}et- 480. g 10 派生:1. Important derivatives are: bid,bead重要派生词为： bid,bead2. To ask, pray.要求, 祈求.3. Suffixed form*g whedh-yo- . bid , from Old English biddan , to ask, pray, from Germanic *bidjan , to pray, entreat. 添加后缀的形式*g whedh-yo- . bid , 源自 古英语 biddan , 要求，祈求, 源自 日耳曼语 *bidjan , 祈求，垦求. 4. bead , from Old English bed(u) , gebed , prayer ( ge- , intensive and collective prefix; see kom ), from Germanic *bidam , entreaty. bead , 源自 古英语 bed(u) , gebed , 祈祷者( ge- , 表示强调和集合的前缀; 参见 kom), 源自 日耳曼语 *bidam , 乞求. 5. Suffixed form*g whedh-to- . infest , manifest , from Latin -festus , probably in &9{ºnfestus} , hostile, (N *&9{ö-g} whedh-to- , “inexorable”; *&9{ö-} , not; see ne ), and perhaps in manifestus , caught in the act, red-handed ( manus , hand; see man- 2 ). 添加后缀的形式*g whedh-to- . infest , manifest , 源自 拉丁语 -festus , 可能在 &9{ºnfestus} , 敌对的, (N *&9{ö-g} whedh-to- , “冷酷的”; *&9{ö-} , 不，非; 参见 ne), 而且可能在 manifestus 中, 当场被抓住的, 正在作案的 ( manus , 手; 参见 man-2 ). 语源:Pokornyg &9{ø}hedh- 488, 2. bhedh- 114. 波科尔尼g &9{ø}hedh- 488, 2. bhedh- 114. g 11 派生:1. Important derivatives are: bane,gun,defend,fence,offend重要派生词为： bane,gun,defend,fence,offend2. To strike, kill.攻击, 杀戮.3. O-grade*g whon- . O级*g whon- . 4. bane , from Old English bana , slayer, cause of ruin or destruction; bane , 源自 古英语 bana , 杀害, 引起毁灭或破坏的; 5. autobahn , from Middle High German ban , bane , way, road (? N “path hewn through woods”). Both a and b from Germanic suffixed form *ban-½n- . autobahn , 源自 中古高地德语 ban , bane , 道路, 公路 (? N “通过砍伐森林开辟出的路”). a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *ban-½n- . 6. Suffixed zero-grade form*g wh&9{ö}-ty³- . 添加后缀的零级形式*g wh&9{ö}-ty³- . 7. gun , from Old Norse gunnr , war; gun , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 gunnr , 战争; 8. gonfalon , from Italian gonfalone , standard, from Germanic compound *gund-fan½n- , “battle flag” ( *fan½n- , flag; see pan- ). Both a and b from Germanic *gundj½ , war, battle. gonfalon , 源自 意大利语 gonfalone , 标准, 源自 日耳曼语 复合词 *gund-fan½n- , “战争的旗帜” ( *fan½n- , 旗帜; 参见 pan-). a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *gundj½ ，战争，战斗. 9. Suffixed form*g when-do- . 添加后缀的形式*g when-do- . 10. defend , ( defense ), ( fence ), from Latin d¶fendere , to ward off ( d¶- , away; see de- ); defend , ( defense ), ( fence ), 源自 拉丁语 d¶fendere , 避开 ( d¶- , 离去的; 参见 de-); 11. offend , ( offense ), from Latin offendere , to strike against, be offensive, offend ( ob- , against; see epi ). offend , ( offense ), 源自 拉丁语 offendere ,攻击, 侮辱, 冒犯 ( ob- , 反对; 参见 epi). 12. Suffixed zero-grade form*g wh&9{ö}-tro- . bezoar , from Persian zahr , poison, from Old Iranian *jathra- . 添加后缀的零级形式*g wh&9{ö}-tro- . bezoar , 源自 波斯语 zahr , 毒药, 源自 古伊朗语 *jathra- . 语源:Pokorny 2.g &9{ø}hen-(…)- 491, bhen- 126. 波科尔尼2.g &9{ø}hen-(…)- 491, bhen- 126. g 12 派生:1. Important derivatives are: burn1 brand,brandy,brandish,forceps,furnace重要派生词为： burn1 brand,brandy,brandish,forceps,furnace2. To heat, warm.加热, 温暖的.3. Zero-grade*g whr- . 零级*g whr- . 4. burn 1 , from Old English beornan , byrnan (intransitive) and bærnan (transitive), to burn; burn 1 , 源自 古英语 beornan , byrnan （不及物动词） 和 bærnan （及物动词），燃烧; 5. brimstone , from late Old English brynst³n , “burning mineral,” sulfur ( st³n , stone; see stei- ); brimstone , 后来源自 古英语 brynst³n , “燃烧着的矿物,” sulfur ( st³n , 石头; 参见 stei-); 6. brindled , from Old Norse brenna , to burn. a, b, and c all from Germanic *brennan (intransitive) and brannjan (transitive), formed from *brenw- with nasal suffix and analogical vocalism. brindled , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 brenna , 发光. a, b, 和 c 都源自 日耳曼语 *brennan （不及物动词） 和 brannjan （及物动词）, 由带有鼻音的后缀和类似的母音系统的 *brenw- 形成. 7. brand , from Old English brand , piece of burning wood, sword; brand , 源自 古英语 brand , 一片燃烧的木头, 刀剑; 8. brandy , from Dutch branden , to burn, distill; brandy , 源自 荷兰语 branden , 燃烧，蒸馏; 9. brandish , from Old French brand , sword; brandish , 源自 古法语 brand , 刀剑; 10. brandade , from Old Provençal brand , sword. a, b, c, and d all from Germanic *brandaz , a burning, a flaming torch, hence also a sword. brandade , 源自 古普罗旺斯语 brand , 刀剑. a, b, c, 和 d 都源自 日耳曼语 *brandaz , 燃烧物, 燃烧的火把,因此也有“剑”的意思. 11. Suffixed form*g wher-mo- . therm , -therm , thermo- , -thermy ; hypothermia , from Greek thermos , warm, hot, and therm¶ , heat. 添加后缀的形式*g wher-mo- . therm , -therm , thermo- , -thermy ; hypothermia , 源自 希腊语 thermos , 温暖的，热的, 和 therm¶ , 热. 12. O-grade form*g whor- . forceps , forcipate , from Latin forceps , pincers, fire tongs (N “that which holds hot things”; -ceps , agential suffix, “-taker”; see kap- ). O级形式*g whor- . forceps , forcipate , 源自 拉丁语 forceps , 钳子, 火钳子 (N “抓热东西的物体”; -ceps , 表示动作者的后缀, “拿…者”; 参见 kap-). 13. Suffixed o-grade form*g whor-no- . 添加后缀的O级形式*g whor-no- . 14. Fornax , furnace , hornito , from Latin furnus , fornus , forn³x , oven; Fornax , furnace , hornito , 源自 拉丁语 furnus , fornus , forn³x , 灶; 15. fornicate , fornix , from Latin fornix , arch, vault (N “vaulted brick oven”), probably from g wher- . fornicate , fornix , 源自 拉丁语 fornix , 拱形, 地下室 (N “拱形的砖窑”), 可能源自 g wher- . 语源:Pokornyg &9{ø}her- 493, bhereu- 143. 波科尔尼g &9{ø}her- 493, bhereu- 143. g 13 派生:1. Important derivatives are: filament,file1 profile重要派生词为： filament,file1 profile2. Thread, tendon.线, 腱.3. Contracted from*g whi…- . Suffixed form *g wh&9{º}-slo- . filament , filar , filaria , file 1 , fillet , filose , filum ; ( defile 2 ), enfilade , filiform , filigree , filoplume , profile , purfle , from Latin f&9{ºlum} , thread. 缩约于*g whi…- . 添加后缀的形式 *g wh&9{º}-slo- . filament , filar , filaria , file 1 , fillet , filose , filum ; ( defile 2 ), enfilade , filiform , filigree , filoplume , profile , purfle , 源自 拉丁语 f&9{ºlum} , 线. 语源:Pokornyg &9{ø}hei…- 489. 波科尔尼g &9{ø}hei…- 489. g 14 派生:1. Important derivatives are: breath,breathe重要派生词为： breath,breathe2. To smell, breathe.闻, 呼吸.3. Contracted from*g whre…- . breath , ( breathe ), from Old English br&9{Æth} , odor, exhalation, from Germanic suffixed form *br¶-thaz . 缩约于*g whre…- . breath , ( breathe ), 源自 古英语 br&9{Æth} , 气味, 呼气, 源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *br¶-thaz . g 15 派生:1. Important derivatives are: frantic,frenetic,frenzy,phrase,paraphrase重要派生词为： frantic,frenetic,frenzy,phrase,paraphrase2. To think.想，想象.3. (frantic ), frenetic , ( frenzy ), -phrenia , phreno- ; ( phrenitis ), from Greek phr¶n , the mind, also heart, midriff, diaphragm. (frantic ), frenetic , ( frenzy ), -phrenia , phreno- ; ( phrenitis ), 源自 希腊语 phr¶n , 思想, 也作心脏, 肚子, 横膈膜. 4. Extended zero-grade root form*g whr&9{ö}-d- . phrase ; holophrastic , metaphrase , paraphrase , periphrasis , from Greek phrazein , to point out, show. 衍生的零级词根形式*g whr&9{ö}-d- . phrase ; holophrastic , metaphrase , paraphrase , periphrasis , 源自 希腊语 phrazein , 指出, 显示. 语源:Pokornyg &9{ø}hren- 496. 波科尔尼g &9{ø}hren- 496. g 16 派生:1. Important derivatives are: cow1 beef,bugle1 bucolic,butter重要派生词为： cow1 beef,bugle1 bucolic,butter2. Ox, bull, cow.牛, 公牛, 母牛.3. Nominative singular form*g w½u-s . 主格的单数形式*g w½u-s . 4. cow 1 , ( kine ); cowslip , from Old English c&9{¿} , c&9{þ} , c&9{þe} , cow, from Germanic *k½uz (O *k&9{¿z} ). cow 1 , ( kine ); cowslip , 源自 古英语 c&9{¿} , c&9{þ} , c&9{þe} , 母牛, 源自 日耳曼语 *k½uz (O *k&9{¿z} ). 5. beef , bovine , bugle 1 , from Latin b½s (stem bov- ), ox, bull, cow. beef , bovine , bugle 1 , 源自 拉丁语 b½s （词干 bov- ), 牛, 公牛, 母牛. 6. Boötes , boustrophedon , bucolic , bugloss , bulimia , buprestid , butter , ( butyric ), from Greek bous , ox, bull, cow. Boötes , boustrophedon , bucolic , bugloss , bulimia , buprestid , butter , ( butyric ), 源自 希腊语 bous , 牛，公牛，母牛. 7. gayal , from Sanskrit go- , gau&9{¡} , cow. gayal , 源自 梵语 go- , gau&9{¡} , 母牛. 8. Suffixed form*g w½u-ro- . gaur , from Sanskrit gaura&9{¡} , wild ox. 添加后缀的形式*g w½u-ro- . gaur , 源自 梵语 gaura&9{¡} , 野牛. 9. Zero-grade suffixed form*g ww-³- . hecatomb , from Greek hekatomb¶ , “sacrifice of a hundred oxen” ( hekaton , hundred; see dek&9{©} ). 零级添加后缀的形式*g ww-³- . hecatomb , 源自 希腊语 hekatomb¶ , “一百头公牛的牺牲” ( hekaton , 百; 参见 dek&9{©}). 语源:Pokornyg &9{ø}ou- 482. 波科尔尼g &9{ø}ou- 482. ¶g 派生:1. A derivative is: inebriate派生词为： inebriate2. To drink.喝.3. Suffixed form*¶g wh-r-yo- . 添加后缀的形式*¶g wh-r-yo- . 4. inebriate , from Latin ¶brius , drunk; inebriate , 源自 拉丁语 ¶brius , 酒醉的; 5. (sees(w)e- ) Latin compound s½brius ( s¶ , without). （参见s(w)e-) 拉丁语 复合词 s½brius ( s¶ , 没有）. |
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