| 单词 | gall |
| 释义 | gall[gɒ:l]n. 胆汁, 五倍子, 苦味, 肿痛, 恼怒, 磨损处vt. 烦恼, 屈辱, 磨伤vi. 被磨伤【化】 ┢子; 五倍子; 没食子; 胆汁【医】 胆汁, 没食子 gall 1 gall 1 AHD: [gôl] D.J. [g%8l]K.K. [g%l]n.（名词）1. See bile 参见 bile 2. Bitterness of feeling; rancor.深仇积怨：感情上的怨恨；敌意3. Something bitter to endure:痛苦：要忍受的痛苦之事：the gall of defeat.被击败这一痛苦事实4. Outrageous insolence; effrontery.See Synonyms at temerity 极无礼的侮辱；厚颜无耻参见 temerity语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English gealla, galla * see ghel- 2源自 古英语 gealla, galla *参见 ghel- 2 gall 2 gall 2 AHD: [gôl] D.J. [g%8l]K.K. [g%l]n.（名词）1. A skin sore caused by friction and abrasion:肿痛，擦伤：由于摩擦和擦伤而引起的皮肤疼痛：a saddle gall.鞍伤2. Exasperation; vexation.激怒，烦恼3. The cause of such vexation.恼怒的原因v.（动词） galled,gall.ing,galls v.tr.（及物动词）1. To make (the skin) sore by abrasion; chafe.使擦伤：由于擦伤而引起皮肤疼痛；擦伤2. To damage or break the surface of by or as if by friction; abrade:擦伤：由于或似乎由于摩擦而损坏或毁坏表面；擦伤：the bark of saplings galled by improper staking.See Synonyms at &b{chafe} 由于不正确地打桩，小树苗的树皮受到了损伤参见 chafe3. To irk or exasperate; vex:厌烦或激怒；烦恼：It galled me to have to wait outside.必须在外等候使我十分厌烦v.intr.（不及物动词）To become irritated, chafed, or sore.变得肿痛、擦伤或疼痛语源:1. Middle English galle 中古英语 galle 2. from Old English gealla 源自 古英语 gealla 3. possibly from Latin galla [gallnut] 可能源自 拉丁语 galla [五倍子] gall 3 gall 3 AHD: [gôl] D.J. [g%8l]K.K. [g%l]n.（名词）An abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects, microorganisms, or external injury.虫瘿：植物组织的非正常肿起，通常由昆虫、微生物或外界伤害引起语源:1. Middle English galle 中古英语 galle 2. from Old French 源自 古法语 3. from Latin galla [gallnut] 源自 拉丁语 galla [桔子，没食子] |
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