| 单词 | graft |
| 释义 | graft[grɑ:ft]n. 嫁接, 贪污vt. 嫁接, 移植, 贪污vi. 嫁接, 移植, 贪污【医】 移植物, 移植片【经】 贪污, 受贿 graft 1 graft 1 AHD: [gr²ft] D.J. [gr#ft]K.K. [gr#ft]v.（动词） graft.ed,graft.ing,grafts v.tr.（及物动词）1. To unite (a shoot or bud) with a growing plant by insertion or by placing in close contact.嫁接，接枝：将（嫩枝或芽体）与一个生长的植物通过插入或紧密接合的方法联结成一体2. To join (a plant or plants) by such union.嫁接（植物）3. To transplant or implant (living tissue, for example) surgically into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植：用外科手术移植或植入（例如活组织） 到躯体的一部分来替换损伤的部分或修补缺陷4. To join or unite closely:紧密地参与或联合：graft new customs onto old.将新旧风尚融合v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To make a graft.进行嫁接2. To be or become joined.联合，结合n.（名词）1. A detached shoot or bud united or to be united with a growing plant.嫁接用嫩枝：嫁接在或将被嫁接在生长植物上的独立的嫩枝或芽体2. The union or point of union of a detached shoot or bud with a growing plant by insertion or attachment.接枝结合处：独立的嫩枝或芽体通过插入或联接和生长植物形成的联合体或其嫁接点3. A plant produced by such union.嫁接植物：通过嫁接长成的植物4. Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植物：通过外科手术联接或植入身体一部分用以替换受损部分或修补缺陷的材料，尤指活组织或活器官5. The procedure of implanting or transplanting such material.嫁接过程：植入或移植这种材料的过程6. The configuration or condition resulting from such a procedure.这种过程形成的结构或状态语源:1. Middle English graften 中古英语 graften 2. alteration of graffen graffen的变化 3. probably from Old French grafier 可能源自 古法语 grafier 4. from graffe [stylus, graft (from its shape)] 源自 graffe [尖笔，嫁接枝（从其形状得来）] 5. from Latin graphium [stylus] * see graffito 源自 拉丁语 graphium [尖笔] *参见 graffito6. N., Middle English grafte 名词， 中古英语 grafte 7. alteration of graffe graffe的变化 8. from Old French graffe 源自 古法语 graffe graft 2 graft 2 AHD: [gr²ft] D.J. [gr#ft]K.K. [gr#ft]n.（名词）1. Unscrupulous use of one's position to derive profit or advantages; extortion.贪污，受贿：无耻地利用职位来取得利益或好处；勒索，敲诈2. Money or an advantage gained or yielded by unscrupulous means.赃款；赃物：用无耻手段获得或产生的钱财或好处v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词） graft.ed,graft.ing,grafts To gain by or practice unscrupulous use of one's position.以权谋私：无耻地利用职位来获得语源:[Origin unknown] [出处不详] |
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