| 单词 | grain |
| 释义 | grain[grein]n. 谷粒, 颗粒, 谷类, 纹理, 本质vt. (使)成谷粒vi. (使)成谷粒【化】 晶粒【医】 谷粒, [颗]粒, 喱, 格令, 谷【经】 谷物 grain grain AHD: [gr³n] D.J. [gre!n]K.K. [gren]n.Abbr. gr.（名词）缩写 gr.1. A small, dry, one-seeded fruit of a cereal grass, having the fruit and the seed walls united.Also called caryopsis 谷粒：谷草的小且干燥的单种子果实，果实与种壁连在一起也作 caryopsis2. The fruits of cereal grasses especially after having been harvested, considered as a group.谷物：谷草果实的总称，尤指已收割后的3. Cereal grasses considered as a group:谷草的总称：a field of grain.种植谷物的田地4. A relatively small discrete particulate or crystalline mass:颗粒，细粒：相对微小的，分离的颗粒或晶体物质：a grain of sand.一粒沙子5. A small amount or the smallest amount possible:微量：一点儿，少许或最小的可能的量：hasn't a grain of sense.没有一点意义6. Aerospace A mass of solid propellant.【太空学】 块状燃料：一块固体推进剂7. A unit of weight in the U.S. Customary System, an avoirdupois unit equal to 0.002285 ounce (0.065 gram).See table at measurement 格令：美国惯用体系的重量单位，一常衡单位等于0.002285盎斯（0.065克）参见 measurement8. The arrangement, direction, or pattern of the fibrous tissue in wood.纹理：木头的纤维组织的排列、方向或图案9. The side of a hide or piece of leather from which the hair or fur has been removed.粗糙面：皮革的除去毛发的一面10. The pattern or markings on this side of leather.带这种面式样或标记的皮革11. The pattern produced, as in stone, by the arrangement of particulate constituents.纹理：由微小成份的排列所产生的图案，如石头中的12. The relative size of the particles composing a substance or pattern:微粒的大小：构成物质或图案的微粒的相对尺寸：a coarse grain.粗糙的微粒13. A painted, stamped, or printed design that imitates the pattern found in wood, leather, or stone.纹理图案：模拟木头，皮革或石头的纹理所画出的，压模的或印刷出来的图案14. The direction or texture of fibers in a woven fabric.织理：纺织品中线的走向或组织15. A state of fine crystallization.完美结晶的状态16. Basic temperament or nature; disposition.气质，性情：基本的脾性或天性；气质17. An essential quality or characteristic.本质：本质或本质特征18. Archaic Color; tint.【古语】 染料；颜色v.（动词） grained,grain.ing,grains v.tr.（及物动词）1. To cause to form into grains; granulate.使…成粒状：使…成为颗粒；使…成为粒状2. To paint, stamp, or print with a design imitating the grain of wood, leather, or stone.漆成木纹状：绘画，压模或印刷一个图案来模拟石头，皮革或石头的纹理3. To give a granular or rough texture to.给…以粒状或粗糙的结构4. To remove the hair or fur from (hides) in preparation for tanning.去掉（皮的）毛发以准备鞣制v.intr.（不及物动词）To form grains.形成颗粒习惯用语:with a grain of salt With reservations; skeptically:半信半疑地：有保留地；怀疑地：Take that advice with a grain of salt.半信半疑地接受建议语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old French graine 源自 古法语 graine 3. from Latin gr³num * see g&9{—}…-no- 源自 拉丁语 gr³num *参见 g&9{—}…-no- 继承用法:grain“er n.（名词） |
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