| 单词 | grate |
| 释义 | graten. 炉格, 炉篦, 炉栅, 火炉, 壁炉, 格栅vt. 装格栅于, 磨擦, 轧碎, 磨碎, 使焦急, 触怒, 使人烦躁, 刺激, 激怒vt.vi. 擦响, 发出刺耳的尖厉声【机】 炉篦, 炉篦摇动器 grate 1 grate 1 AHD: [gr³t] D.J. [gre!t]K.K. [gret]v.（动词） grat.ed,grat.ing,grates v.tr.（及物动词）1. To reduce to fragments, shreds, or powder by rubbing against an abrasive surface.磨碎：通过在粗糙表面上磨擦使…成为碎片、细条或粉末2. To cause to make a harsh grinding or rasping sound through friction:发吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声：通过磨擦产生吱吱的，刺耳的声音：grated her teeth in anger.愤怒中咬紧她的牙齿发出吱吱声3. To irritate or annoy persistently.使气恼：不断地激怒或烦扰4. Archaic To rub or wear away.【古语】 磨损v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To make a harsh rasping sound by or as if by scraping or grinding.磨擦而出声：通过或类似通过刮削或磨擦发出吱吱的，刺耳的声音2. To cause irritation or annoyance:使气恼：导致愤怒或烦恼：a noise that grates on one's nerves.扰乱人神经的噪音n.（名词）A harsh rasping sound made by scraping or rubbing:发刺耳的声音：通过刮削或磨擦发出的刺耳的声音：the grate of a key in a lock.钥匙在锁中发出的刺耳声音语源:1. Middle English graten 中古英语 graten 2. from Old French grater [to scrape] 源自 古法语 grater [刮削] 3. [of Germanic origin] [源于日耳曼语] grate 2 grate 2 AHD: [gr³t] D.J. [gre!t]K.K. [gret]n.（名词）1. A framework of parallel or latticed bars for blocking an opening.炉格栅；筛滤栅：由平行或交叉的横木构成的框架，用于封住一个口子2. A framework of metal bars used to hold fuel or food in a stove, furnace, or fireplace.火格子，火床，炉床：炉子、取暖炉或壁炉中用于盛燃料或食物的金属条构成的框架3. A fireplace.壁炉；火炉4. A perforated iron plate or screen for sieving and grading crushed ore.篦条筛：用于筛选粉碎的矿石并分级的有孔铁板或铁筛v.tr.（及物动词） grat.ed,grat.ing,grates To equip with a grate.装格栅，装炉篦子语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Medieval Latin gr³ta 源自 中世纪拉丁语 gr³ta 3. alteration of Latin cr³tis [wickerwork] 拉丁语 cr³tis的变化 [枝编物，柳条制品] |
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