| 单词 | grind |
| 释义 | grind[graind]n. 磨, 碾, 苦差, 摩擦声, 用功的学生vt. 磨擦, 磨碎, 磨光, 折磨, 压榨vi. 磨, 磨碎, 苦干【化】 研磨【医】 研磨相关词组:grind away at one's studiesgrind outgrind sb downgrind sth out grind grind AHD: [grºnd] D.J. [gra!nd]K.K. [gra!nd]v.（动词） ground[ground] grind.ing,grinds v.tr.（及物动词）1. To crush, pulverize, or reduce to powder by friction, especially by rubbing between two hard surfaces:碾碎：压碎，挤碎或通过摩擦使其变成粉末，尤指在两个坚硬表面磨碎：grind wheat into flour.把小麦磨成面粉2. To shape, sharpen, or refine with friction:磨光，磨利：通过摩擦成形，使变锋利或光滑：grind a lens.打磨镜片3. To rub (two surfaces) together harshly; gnash:用力地磨牙，啮：用力地将两个平面在一起摩擦，磨（牙）：grind the teeth.咬牙切齿4. To bear down on harshly; crush.压，碾：使劲地压，压碎5. To oppress or weaken gradually:压榨，削弱：逐渐地压迫或削弱：“Laws grind the poor, and rich men rule the law”(&b{Oliver Goldsmith})“法律压榨穷人，而富人统治着法律”(奥利弗·哥尔德史密斯)6. To operate by turning a crank:摇动手柄操作：ground a hurdy-gurdy.演奏手摇风琴7. To produce or process by turning a crank:通过摇动手柄来制造或加工：grinding a pound of beef.绞一磅牛肉8. To produce mechanically or without inspiration:机械地造出：没有灵感机械地制造：The factory grinds out a uniform product.工人制造出规格一致的产品9. To instill or teach by persistent repetition:填鸭：通过不停地重复来灌输或教育：ground the truth into their heads.把真理灌输到他们头脑中v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To perform the operation of grinding something.磨：进行磨碎某物的操作2. To become crushed, pulverized, or powdered by friction.磨碎：使…被压碎或磨成粉末3. To move with noisy friction; grate:嘎嘎地响：刺耳地磨擦，伴随刺耳声磨擦而移动：a train grinding along rusty rails.火车在生锈的铁轨上随着刺耳的摩擦声前行4. Informal To devote oneself to study or work:【非正式用语】 苦干，苦学：完全投身于学习或工作中：grinding for a test; grinding away at housework.为考试埋头苦读；埋头做家务5. Slang To rotate the pelvis erotically, as in the manner of a stripteaser.【俚语】 淫荡地晃动：卖弄色相地摇摆臀部，如脱衣舞者一样n.（名词）1. The act of grinding.磨：磨的动作2. A crunching or grinding noise.嘎吱声，磨擦声3. A specific grade or degree of pulverization, as of coffee beans:磨细的程度：在磨细中的特定等级，如咖啡豆的：drip grind.细磨咖啡4. Informal A laborious task, routine, or study:【非正式用语】 苦力，苦差：费力的任务、日常工作或学习：the daily grind.每天必做的苦差5. Informal A student who works or studies excessively.【非正式用语】 用功的学生：极其刻苦的学生6. Slang An erotic rotation of the pelvis.【俚语】 淫荡地晃动：卖弄色相地扭动臂部的动作语源:1. Middle English grinden 中古英语 grinden 2. from Old English grindan * see ghrendh- 源自 古英语 grindan *参见 ghrendh- 继承用法:grind“ingly adv.（副词） |
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