| 单词 | ground |
| 释义 | ground[graund]n. 土地, 战场, 场地, 地面, 范围a. 土地的, 地面上的vt. 放在地上, 使搁浅, 打基础, 给...以训练vi. 搁浅, 落地, 根据, 基于a. 磨过的grind的过去式和过去分词【化】 接地【医】 地面, 广场, 庭园, 基础, 理由【经】 搁浅相关词组:fall to the groundfrom the ground uplearn sth from the ground upgain groundget off the groundon delicate groundon one's own groundon the groundon the ground ofraze to the groundrun into the groundprepare the ground for sthdown to the ground ground 1 ground 1 AHD: [ground] D.J. [gra&nd]K.K. [gra&nd]n.（名词）1. The solid surface of the earth.地面：地球的固体表面2. The floor of a body of water, especially the sea.底，海底：水体，尤其是海洋的底部3. Soil; earth:地；土地：level the ground for a lawn.平整土地作为草坪4. Often grounds An area of land designated for a particular purpose:常作 grounds 场所：为某一特殊目地而划出的场地：a burial ground; parade grounds.墓地；阅兵场5. Often grounds The land surrounding or forming part of a house or another building:常作 grounds 场地；庭院：附属于房屋或楼房周围的土地：a guesthouse on the grounds of the mansion.庭院中的客房6. An area or a position that is contested in or as if in battle:阵地：在战争或类似战争的局面中争夺的地区或阵地：The soldiers held their ground against the enemy. Character witnesses helped the defendant stand her ground in the trial.战士们打退敌军牢牢守住阵地；保证人帮助被告在法庭上站稳了脚根7. Something that serves as a foundation or means of attachment for something else:底子，底色：做为底子或用来粘住其它物体的东西：a ground of white paint under the mural.壁画下面的白色底子8. A surrounding area; a background.背景：周围的地区；背景9. Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.常作 grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据10. Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at &b{base} &+{1}怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base111. An area of reference or discussion; a subject:范围，话题：参考或讨论的范围；话题：The professor covered new ground in every lecture.教授在每次讲座中都涉及新的领域12. grounds The sediment at or from the bottom of a liquid:grounds 渣滓，沉淀物：液体底部的沉淀物：coffee grounds.咖啡渣13. Abbr. gnd.Electricity 缩写 gnd.【电学】 14. A large conducting body, such as the earth or an electric circuit connected to the earth, used as an arbitrary zero of potential.接地：大面积导体，如地面或与地面连结的电路，用做任意零电位15. A conducting object, such as a wire, that is connected to such a position of zero potential.地线：一种与零电位位置相连接的传导性物体，如电线v.（动词） ground.ed,ground.ing,grounds v.tr.（及物动词）1. To place on or cause to touch the ground.把…放在地上，使落地2. To provide a basis for (a theory, for example); justify.成为…的理由：为（例如，理论）提供基础；为…提供依据3. To supply with basic information; instruct in fundamentals.给…以基础训练：提供基础知识；教授基础课程4. To prevent (an aircraft or a pilot) from flying.使停飞：使（飞机或飞行员）停止飞行5. Informal To restrict (someone) especially to a certain place as a punishment.【非正式用语】 限制：限制某人特别是将某人限制在某处作为惩罚6. Electricity To connect (an electric circuit) to a ground.【电学】 使接地：将（电路）接于地上7. Nautical To run (a vessel) aground.【航海】 使（轮船）搁浅8. Baseball To hit (a ball) onto the ground.【棒球】 将（球）击到地面上9. Football To throw a ball to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage.【橄榄球】 掷成滚地球：将球掷到地上以便停止比赛或避免在前锋线后被抱住而输球v.intr.（不及物动词）1. To touch or reach the ground.触地，落地2. Baseball To hit a ground ball:【棒球】 打滚地球：grounded to the second baseman.打到二垒手位置的滚地球3. Nautical To run aground.【航海】 搁浅常用词组:ground out 【棒球】 To be put out by hitting a ground ball that is fielded and thrown to first base.打滚地球出局：因打出的滚地球被截或被掷回一垒而出局习惯用语:drive into the ground 或 run into the ground To belabor (an issue or a subject).对（问题或主题）作过多说明from the ground up From the most basic level to the highest level; completely:完全地：从最基础的水平到最高的水平；彻底地：designed the house from the ground up; learned the family business from the ground up.重新设计这所房子；从头学习家族生意off the ground Under way, as if in flight:在途中：登程，上路，如在飞行中：Because of legal difficulties, the construction project never got off the ground.由于法律上的困难，这个建筑项目从未开始on (one's) own ground In a situation where one has knowledge or competence:在行：处于自己的知识或能力范围之内的情况下：a sculptor back on her own ground after experiments with painting.在进行了绘画方面的探索之后又回到自己领域的雕塑家语源:1. Middle English 中古英语 2. from Old English grund 源自 古英语 grund ground 2 ground 2 AHD: [ground] D.J. [gra&nd]K.K. [gra&nd]v.（动词）Past tense and past participle of grind grind的过去式和过去分词 |
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