| 单词 | habit |
| 释义 | habit['hæbit]n. 习惯, 嗜好, 习性vt. 使穿衣【医】 习惯, 癖, 瘾, 体型, 型相关词组:get out of a habitkick the habitout of habitbe off the habit habit hab.it AHD: [h²b“¹t] D.J. [6h#b!t]K.K. [6h#b!t]n.（名词）1. A recurrent, often unconscious pattern of behavior that is acquired through frequent repetition.习惯：一种由于不断的重复而形成的反复出现，经常是无意识的行为方式2. An established disposition of the mind or character.气质：一种固有的心灵或性格上的倾向3. Customary manner or practice:习性：习惯性的举止或做法：a person of ascetic habits.节欲苦行的人4. An addiction, especially to a narcotic drug.上瘾：上瘾，特别是对毒品上瘾5. Physical constitution.身体的素质6. Characteristic appearance, form, or manner of growth, especially of a plant or crystal.习性，特性：典型的外貌、形式或生长方式，尤指植物和晶体7. A distinctive dress or costume, especially of a religious order.宗教服装：独特的衣服或装束，尤指宗教教派所穿的8. A riding habit.妇女骑装：骑马时所穿的衣服v.tr.（及物动词） hab.it.ed,hab.it.ing,hab.its To clothe; dress.给…穿衣服；打扮语源:1. Middle English [clothing] 中古英语 [衣服] 2. from Old French [clothing, behavior, custom] 源自 古法语 [衣服，行为，习惯] 3. from Latin habitus [from past participle of] hab¶re [to have] * see ghabh- 源自 拉丁语 habitus [] 源自hab¶re的过去分词 [有] *参见 ghabh- 参考词汇:1. habit,practice,custom,usage,use,wont,habitude2. These nouns denote patterns of behavior established by continual repetition.这些名词都表示由于不断的重复而形成的行为方式。3. Habit applies to a way of actingso ingrained in an individualthat it is done without conscious thought: Habit 用来指一个人根深蒂固的一种行为方式，它如此地根深蒂固，以致于人们不用有意识地去想就能完成这个动作。 “Habit rules the unreflecting herd” (William Wordsworth).“习惯驱使着没有思想的羊群” （威廉·华滋华斯）。4. Practice denotes a customary, often chosen pattern of individual or group behavior: Practice 指一种个体或群体的常规的，选择采取的行为方式： “You will find it a very good practice always to verify your references, sir” (Martin Joseph Routh).“先生，你会发现经常核对你的参考材料是一个很有益的习惯” （马丁·约瑟夫·劳斯）。5. Custom is either individual or group behavior as established by long practice and especially by accepted conventions: Custom 是指由于长时间的实践；尤其是公认传统确立的个人或群体的一种行为方式： “No written law has ever been more binding than unwritten custom supported by popular opinion” (Carrie Chapman Catt).“没有一条成文法令比受民意支持的未成文的习惯更有约束力” （卡利·查普曼·卡特）。6. Usage refers to customary practice that has become an accepted standard for a groupand thus regulates individual behavior: Usage 是一种已成为被公众接受的群体行为准则，而能约束个人行为的习惯性作法： “laws . . . . corrected, altered, and amended by acts of parliament and common usage” (William Blackstone).“法律…通过议会的决议和普通接受的习俗而被更正、修改和修补” （威廉·布莱克斯通）。7. Use andwont are terms for the customary and distinctive practice of an individual or a group: Use 和wont 是描述个人或群体习惯性的独特行为的用语： “situations where the use and wont of their fathers no longer meet their necessities” (J.A. Froude).“他们父辈的习惯性作法无法解决他们的困难情况” （J·A·弗劳德）。8. Habitude refers to an individual's habitual disposition to behave in a certain way rather than to a specific act: Habitude 指个人以某种方式行事的习惯性倾向而不是指某一个具体的行为： “His real habitude gave life and grace/To appertainings and to ornament” (Shakespeare).“他的习惯是增添生机和光彩/对那些附属物和装饰物” （莎士比亚） |
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